Thank you TFP.

I worked with a guy, here in New Jersey, that had a pet wallaby. Around him and his family it was OK. It used to sit on the couch with him and watch TV. But they are anything but tame, and even the smaller wallabies can do some damage to a person with their claws.
People forget. A full size kangaroo can eviscerate you in the bling of an eye. Wallaby’s and wombats have massive claws for digging, Koala have claws and most have syphilis. Then the snakes, spiders and scorpions. Not to mention sharks, poisonous marine life, and don’t forget the weather. 3 out of 4 aussies will get skin cancer in their life. I currently have 3 being watched.
Everything here is out to get you.
This sign sort of sums up the beach dangers pretty well I think. It’s from the Margaret river region.

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Pool Water Filtering Services

There are two major factors that affect RO performance - differential pressure across the membrane and TDS of the source water. The waste fraction decreases with increasing differential pressure asymptotically, that is, it levels off at a certain point such that no further increase in pressure reduces the amount of waste. The second major factor is TDS of the input source. High TDS input water decreases the efficiency of the membrane linearly. So while it may seem obvious, the “dirtier” the input water is, the more water will go to waste to produce a given amount of permeate. Unfortunately pool water has very high TDS, especially if it’s a salt water pool, and so most RO membranes will perform poorly.

Pool Water Filtering Services

Maybe I’m confused, the poster above referenced the advertised “uses 15% of the water” but actual was closer to 25%. I was assuming that means 100 gallons went in and only 25 came back out clean. If it’s the other way around then that changes things around a it.

The other way around. The waste water stream is about 15-25% of the total processed volume.
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Pool Water Filtering Services

As said above, ROs for pools lose 15% to 25% of the water. A full drain and refill loses 100% of the water.

Water can never be wasted, only relocated, but that doesn't make getting new water easy or cheap. Some are more conscious of 'doing their part' in dry areas than others.

Half the time I think I'd defiantly do as i pleased as long as golf courses, MegaLoMarts, etc, were blowing through bazillions of gallons a year. The other half of the time I think that I don't look at them in the mirror, and 2 wrongs don't make a right. It's complicated. :ROFLMAO:
Maybe I’m confused, the poster above referenced the advertised “uses 15% of the water” but actual was closer to 25%. I was assuming that means 100 gallons went in and only 25 came back out clean. If it’s the other way around then that changes things around a it.
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CYA confusion

Hello , I’ll get to the point quickly, I stopped putting in chlorine tablets 5 months ago and have been using liquid chlorine since, as was suggested by my local Leslie associate . On 09/09/24 my CYA levels were at 34. On 09/30/24 the CYA was at 116,then on 10/15/24 it was a 59! It is now 03/04/25 and the level has changed back to 125. Now my understanding is that CYA levels breakdown over time ,is that a correct assumption?

Plumbing enigma - Jandy check valve

Thank you all so much. I’m going to work on getting some good pictures but the pipes are so convoluted (there are spa pipes involved as well) they may be difficult to interpret. To answer some of the questions above:
-yes, there is a vacuum relief valve “glug glug” on the roof.
-yes, the t-valve is the ball valve shown.
-I have 2 panel arrays on separate areas of the roof and the drain spigots are on the bottom of each.
-I think my general plumbing is similar to the diagram with the addition of the spa pipes, I’ll get specifics and pictures.

I did not know that when the solar turns off and the panels drain, some comes down the supply side as well. Both my supply and return lines have ball valves installed that can isolate them. I did some experimenting that brought all of this up. With solar turned off, I closed the ball valves on both lines, opened the panel spigots and drained them completely. When I then open only the ball valve on the return line, I get small but steady water flow out of the roof panel spigots. The supply side is still shut off by ball valve (and solar valve). Common sense tells me it has to be going up the return side but the check valve installed in that line should prevent that. That’s the check valve I replaced the guts on.

I’ll send pics. Thanks.
Thanks for the thorough response. We'll need to better understand the relative order of the valves to help you troubleshoot. The pics might help with that. In other words, are the ball valves before or after the solar three-way, are the drain spigots before or after the ball valves, etc.

Pool Water Filtering Services

If you are trying to use RO to avoid wasting water, it turns out that RO is just an expensive way to waste even more water than a drain and refill.
As said above, ROs for pools lose 15% to 25% of the water. A full drain and refill loses 100% of the water.

Water can never be wasted, only relocated, but that doesn't make getting new water easy or cheap. Some are more conscious of 'doing their part' in dry areas than others.

Half the time I think I'd defiantly do as i pleased as long as golf courses, MegaLoMarts, etc, were blowing through bazillions of gallons a year. The other half of the time I'd think that I don't look at them in the mirror, and 2 wrongs don't make a right.

It's complicated. :ROFLMAO:

Help! Hot Tub Rash on my child

We are new to owning a hot tub and my son has developed a rash with the chemicals we are using. I have the concentration levels right, based on the strip testing, however am looking for suggestions on a new product that is better for people with sensitive skin. I currently use Leisure time products. Appreciate the any insight.

Thanks!
Hi and welcome! Unfortunately you’ve discovered a common problem with using strips to test, they aren’t very accurate. Would recommend getting one of the Taylor based test kits recommended here as well as posting exactly what products have been put into the water. Many of the magic potions the stores sell do more harm than good.
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Winter tile damage on the overflow (two years in a row)

Here is a picture taken today of the 4 tiles that have popped. last year we had more pop in different places. The grout starts white like the rest of the pool but almost immediately gets dirty from the cover. I used to try to clean it but it is futile.
The water level never gets to that point, in fact the water level is pretty stable in the winter. Utah is pretty dry, we are all told to keep the level touching vertical tiles so as to not expose the plaster, the water never freezes. This is the only place we are having problems with tiles, ditto all our friends with pools (different builders).


View attachment 630830
Looks like two tiles are loose because there’s no longer any space for two tiles there. Unless water is getting under them and then freeze heaving them up?

Pool Water Filtering Services

The low pressure taps used under kitchen sinks have very low efficiency. Typically 8:1 waste:filtered ratio. That can be improved with a permeate pump attached to the unit and probably gets it up to 3:1.

For industrial applications, you use high pressure membranes with pressurizing pumps to boost efficiency and get to about a 15% waste water fraction. But those units operate well above 150psi. Some membranes have operating points at 250psi. Typically the higher the pressure on the membrane the more efficient the RO process is but then more complex plumbing is needed which drives up cost considerably.
That’s kinda my point. If you are trying to use RO to avoid wasting water, it turns out that RO is just an expensive way to waste even more water than a drain and refill.
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