Re: Unexplained FC Consumption (updated title)
I played with some numbers for you, assuming the 40% loss to the sun that I predict a 30 ppm CYA level gives you.
Being SFC(Starting FC) DOSE(Added FC) = TFC(Total FC) - LTS(Loss To Sun (40% of TFC)) = EFC (Ending FC)
SFC +DOSE= TFC-LTS = EFC
12.5 + 5.5 = 18 - 7.2 = 10.8
10.8 + 5.5 = 16.3 - 6.52 = 9.78
9.78 + 5.5 = 15.28 - 6.11 = 9.17
9.17 + 5.5 = 14.6 - 5.87 = 8.73
Total added 22
Total lost 25.7
(Also this situation seems to go hand in hand with what you're actually experiencing, however you only dropped to 9.5 FC, not 8.73, so you may have a lower loss to sun / day, of perhaps 37% or so.)
This trend would continue until your Ending FC reached 8.25, then your dose 5.5, would send it to 13.75, and 40% loss would be 5.5, returning you to 8.25. Then it would remain at 8.25, only dropping below due to swimmers and added FC usage, or it would rise, due to overcast, less sunny days. Obviously it seems like your pool is a monster, using 25.7 FC in 4 days.
Similarly, the same math applied to a lower FC level, starting at 4 and dosing 1 FC per day.
4 + 1 = 5 - 2 = 3
3 + 1 = 4 - 1.6 = 2.4
2.4 + 1 = 3.4 - 1.36 = 2.04
2.04 + 1 = 3.04 - 1.21 = 1.83 FAIL! Below your minimum FC limit, algae blooms ensue!
Total added 4
Total lost 6.17
However your pool FC usage has only been 6.17 over 4 days. This is the same 40% loss to the sun, but running at the lower FC levels means the 40% loss is MUCH less.
Finally, dosing 2/day gives you...
4 + 2 = 6 - 2.4 = 3.6
3.6 + 2 = 5.6 - 2.24 = 3.36
3.36 + 2 = 5.36 - 2.14 = 3.22
3.22 + 2 = 5.22 - 2.09 = 3.13
3.13 + 2 = 5.13 - 2.05 = 3.08
.... etc until...
3 + 2 = 5 - 2 = 3
Finally you would reach equilibrium at 3 FC. Ideally you would have your 2 FC dosed all at once around 8 PM. Then, you'd maintain 5FC through the night, and much of the next day, where it would eventually drop to around 3 FC by 8 PM. You'd maintain a high FC level (per 30 CYA/Chlorine chart) for much of the day, and only have a usage of 2 ppm FC per day, which by anyone's standards is fine.
Again, I'm a noob, this is my theory. I like my theory, but of course I would. People with 30 CYA pools could give you more real life numbers, but I have a feeling I'm close.