Some history, current status, and a couple newbie questions

KenKasza

Gold Supporter
Jun 19, 2023
97
Royse CityTx
Pool Size
16000
Surface
Plaster
Chlorine
Salt Water Generator
SWG Type
Hayward Aqua Rite (T-15)
I’ve been surfing TFP for a few weeks now and decided to join as it seems to be great source of knowledge. And I am in need of such knowledge. So I’m new to this forum and sort of new to owning a pool. In July 2022 I purchased a new to me home. It came with a beautiful 16,000gal gunite chlorine pool. I've been doing a lot of research over the past year trying to learn how to care for the pool properly. The previous owner used trichlor pucks to maintain FC at ~3ppm, and used 1-2lbs Cal-hypo shock weekly. Upon assuming the maintenance routines I had the water tested at the local pool store.

- CYA 140ppm
- CH 565ppm +
- Optimizer 4ppm
- Phosphate 2960ppb
- Alkalinity 60/110 (Why to two numbers? Pool store could not explain but said the lower number is the proper one.)
- pH 7.8

I really did not know what this all meant or how it all played together. The pool store said to keep the FC at 2-3ppm. Kept selling me baking soda to increase Alkalinity and Muriatic Acid to reduce the pH.
That all worked well (sort of) for the first year. I learned a great deal from Swim University videos, and other sites, and I thought I was doing the right thing. But as things started to warm up this year in North Texas, a lot of brown dirt was noticed on the pool floor and walls. I cleaned the Pentair filters system and swept the pool twice a day and still could not get that pesky dirt to go away. Back to more research.

Finding the TFP site was a great help. With my past learned experiences I was able to understand the TFP methodology and how things are really working in my pool.
- That brown dirt is actually algae.....Kill it! I supper chlorinated my pool with cal hypo. Took over a week for my FC to come down to 5ppm. No more brown algae.
- My CYA levels are way to high and preventing my chlorine (at 3-5ppm) from doing its job. Needing to keep FC at 10-15ppm is painful. But I’m doing it
- Get Alkalinity down to 60-80, I’m at 90 and getting lower, while maintaining pH at around 7.4. Forget about that lower Alkalinity number from the pool store. It’s the adjusted value based on my CYA levels.
- Optimizer is actually Boric acid and should be around 30ppm ish. I added the recommend dose for my pool sized. Hopefully I’m up around 30ppm.
- Adding baking soda followed by muriatic acid is counter intuitive. No need to waist my money doing that again.

I’ve now switch to liquid chlorine. Got to get that CYA level down. No more Trichlor tabs. My goal is 40-50ppm. The last big storm we had allowed me to dump about 10% of my water.
The pool has never been cloudy or green. Until that “Brown Dirt” showed up, the pool water was beautiful. I’m now back to crystal clear water with no formation of algae. Trying hard to keep it that way.
I run my pump at 60gpm for 4 hours each morning, followed by 40gpm for 8 hours. This allows us to enjoy the water features and cycle the water ~2x through the filters each day.

Current numbers from the pool supply store are:
CH is down to 380ppm (I believe that is a good number)
Phosphate is down to 1945 (pool store recommends 0-125)
CYA is at 150 (assume this is the max the pool store can read)]
Maintaining FC at ~10-15ppm
pH 7.4
Alkalinity 90

So with all that, I have a couple questions:
1. I’m adding about ½ gal of 10% liquid chlorine every night to maintain my FC. Does this seem right for hot blue sky weather in North Texas?
2. Should I take the leap and dump 50% of my pool water and refill? Or slowing bring the CYA and phosphate levels down over time? Pros? Cons? I’m having a hard time deciding which way to go.

Any other advice would be appreciated. And sorry for the long winded write up.
 
Thank you for the great write up. This is the kind of info we need to know what you know and might not know. Well done!

That brown dirt is actually algae.....Kill it!
You did great! You dodged an algae bloom for sure!!
My CYA levels are way to high
yeppers-I WOULD drain some water to bring it down to about 70 or so. It will save you money in the long run with the cost of chlorine right now
Optimizer is actually Boric acid
Yeah and not really necessary. For right now I don't want you to worry about it. Once you have a good TFP handle on your pool we will think about it again. It does not hurt anything but is not super important.
I’ve now switch to liquid chlorine.
SWEET!!! and well done!
Phosphate is down to 1945 (pool store recommends 0-125)
Here at TFP we don't worry about phosphates. The pool $tore LOVES to worry about it as they love to sell you stuff to remove it.

Here is how to get a firm grip on your pool:
-find TFP and post=DONE
-order your own test kit Test Kits Compared The two best ones is the TF-100 or the Taylor 2006C (note the C is VERY important as it has more of regents we use the most.
-use Pool Math PoolMath it does all of the math and such for you.
I am going to share two links with you to help you know how everything works together in your pool. It is a bit of reading to take your time and make sure to reread them as needed.
Pool Care Basics
FC/CYA Levels

I would LOVE to see a pic or your wonderful pool!

Kim :kim:
 
KimKats,
Thanks for the reply.
- I should be receiving my Taylor 2006 "C" early next week.
- I'm using the Old Pool Math calculator web site. I've not figure out how to properly use the phone app yet. I like being able to enter all my data into the site and obtain the recommended dosages. I snap shot the screen and file the jpeg for future analysis of trends. Not sure how to do that with the app yet.
- Thanks for the links. I book marked them and will read/re-read.
- Picture taken this evening. Serenity.
20230625_183602.jpg
 
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Beautiful pool, serenity is the right word!

I bought my new-to-me house with a pool 6 years ago, and it took me 2 years to finally come around to the TFP way. So, you're ahead of my progress. Learning to maintain a pool is a process...I'm still learning from this site all the time.

My CYA levels are way to high and preventing my chlorine (at 3-5ppm) from doing its job.
Do your own test to verify, but if pucks were used long-term, it's probably pretty high. You can do a diluted CYA test for high values (100+), search pool school for more details on that.

Get Alkalinity down to 60-80, I’m at 90 and getting lower, while maintaining pH at around 7.4.
Feel free to let your pH drift up higher and just reduce it when it gets to 8. My TA is usually around 70, I bring my pH down to 7.6 when it hits 8, and I just have to add acid a few times a month. If you try to keep pH at 7.4 it might drive you crazy.

I’m now back to crystal clear water with no formation of algae.
Once you get your CYA under control, do an overnight chlorine loss test (OCLT) to make sure there's no residual algae...search pool school for more details on that too.

2x through the filters each day.
Don't worry about turnover, your filter doesn't sanitize your water, chlorine does. Just run your pump for skimming, vacuuming, solar heat, etc (and if you're like me, you'll start planning your salt water chlorine generator installation next spring!)

2. Should I take the leap and dump 50% of my pool water and refill?
Once you get your test kit, come back here and share your results, and people here will help you come up with a plan. Be careful with draining, read about that in pool school too...the big thing is to try to avoid draining below the tile line while your pool is exposed to the hot summer sun.

Keep asking questiions...you'll have this down in no time!
 
Welcome Ken! Congrats on the intro info. Sounds like you have a good grasp of the basics. Some highlights of the PoolMath FAQ might get you started using the app and saving your log files. It is a great tool toward simplifying your pool maintenance routine.
:lovetfp:
 
Nobody291
Feel free to let your pH drift up higher and just reduce it when it gets to 8. My TA is usually around 70, I bring my pH down to 7.6 when it hits 8, and I just have to add acid a few times a month. If you try to keep pH at 7.4 it might drive you crazy.
Once you get your test kit, come back here and share your results, and people here will help you come up with a plan. Be careful with draining, read about that in pool school too...the big thing is to try to avoid draining below the tile line while your pool is exposed to the hot summer sun.
Thanks for the sound advise!
Don't worry about turnover, your filter doesn't sanitize your water, chlorine does. Just run your pump for skimming, vacuuming, solar heat, etc (and if you're like me, you'll start planning your salt water chlorine generator installation next spring!)
I'll reduce a few hours and save some money on my electric bill. That leaves more money to spend on chlorine :)


Getitrite,
Thanks for the link...heading there now.
 
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Received my Taylor test kit today. Purchased the K-2006 instead of the K-2006C . Ooops on my part. I'll just buy the 2oz refills as needed and maybe build out my own "Tackle Box".
Took readings this evening:
FC: 10.5ppm
CC: 0.0ppm
pH: 7.4
TA: 80ppm

CH: 575ppm
CYA: Off the charts. Est 140++. The black dot disapeared half way to the 100 mark.
Temp: 90F

I added 3qts of Liquid Chlorine to push FC up to 15ppm. Based on my daily chlorine dose my demand is about 3ppm per day. I think that is good base on 100-degree days and clear blue skys.
As I work to drop my CYA, the CH will come down as well.

Any comments welcomed.
 
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Hey Ken and Welcome !!!!

You need to do the diluted CYA test or nothing else will matter. Mix 50/50 pool and tap water. Then mix that 50/50 with R0013. Double the result. If it's still 100+, use 2 parts tap and one part pool water, 50/50 with R0013 and triple the result.

It's critical because if you don't drain/exchange enough, your subsequent drains/exchanges will lose new water with the old. Each round becomes less efficient.
 
Desire is to get the CYA down. I'll do the diluted CYA test Newdude described above. I'm concerned about draining my pool in mid-summer heat. I may have to live with the high chlorine levels for a few more months. I got a quote for RO services. $750. Trying to figure out how much it would cost for 10,000 gal of water if I drain and refill from hose. RO would be much easier but I'm not getting much response from the company that has the RO equipment.
 
Knowing that my CYA was high, I diluted my pool water with distilled water at a 1:2 ratio. Black dot disappeared at 45ppm. Multiply this time 3 and I get 135ppm CYA.

Measured my garden hose flow rate at 6 gpm. I do not have a hose connection on my pump or filter so I will need to drain pool to waste (2" pipe) at slowest pump speed of 20 gpm.

Intend to place a garden hose at the deep end of the pool (as cold water inlet) and take suction from the shallow end scupper (discharge warm water farthest from inlet). Will have to monitor water levels and cycle pump on/off to ensure I don’t get below the scupper line and damage my pump.

I'll have to run like this for about 33 hours to evacuate 16000 gal of water. By my rough estimates, this will change out about 70% of my water assuming I'll have quite a bit of mix over the 33 hours. At the end, I’m hoping for a CYA of 40ppm and CH of around 175. I can use some of my remaining Cal-Hypo to drive my FC and CH for a few days.

Looked up the water utility rates. Expect about $150 increase to my water bill. Much cheaper than the RO process.

Please let me know if I have this right, and thanks for all your support!
 
Did you determine that filling at the bottom and pumping from the surface is the correct method? Typically the pool water is more dense than fill water due to salt, calcium, etc. Unless your fill water is very cold versus the pool water.
 
Did you determine that filling at the bottom and pumping from the surface is the correct method? Typically the pool water is more dense than fill water due to salt, calcium, etc. Unless your fill water is very cold versus the pool water.
I'm an old salty sailor and understand fresh floats on top of salt water to a point. However, I don't have a way to truly and accurately measure TDS. Going off Temperature alone. Supply water 75, pool temp 92. Do you think the temp differential is enough?
 
What is your salinity and CH? Those two make up for about 90% of the TDS. And both are easily measured.
Do the calculation shown in Draining - Further Reading

If you do not have a readily available salinity, use 1000 ppm.
 
Do the calculation shown in Draining - Further Reading

I read that earlier when researching how to properly drain a pool. It's a great article.

Pool CH: 575 (measured)Tap CH: 120 (measured)
Pool salinity: 1000 (assumed)Tap salinity: 0 (assumed)
Pool temp: 92 (measured)Tap temp: 79 (measured)

DeltaT = (PWT - PWTDS / 165) - (FWT - FWTDS / 165)
DeltaT = (92 -(1575 /165)) - (79 (120/165)) = 4.18

As long as I have the math right, I believe this supports filling at the bottom, and draining water from the top.
 
And your tap salinity is likely around 200. So looks good.

Be careful using a pool pump to do this. Really expensive if it loses prime.
 
Be careful using a pool pump to do this. Really expensive if it loses prime.
Understood!!! Can not step away anytime the pump is running. The process will be drain 6in of water at a time. Shut off pump. Sleep for 4 hours while pool refills and repeat until CYA is in spec.
It will be a couple days before I can get started. Have to make a HomeDepot run for 40ft of 2in PVC so I can route the discharge to an empty field.
Wish me luck. I'll let you know how it all turns out. And thanks to all the members for their support!
 
I completed the drain / refill process yesterday afternoon (4 July). I could not reliably drain from the scuppers without sucking air and loosing pump prime so I switched to filling from the top and draining from the bottom. Ran the math right before I started and believe it really did not matter which way if filled or drained. The water was going to mix so I just did not worry about it.
After my final fill cycle I drained the pool to the proper water level. Then ran the pump at 60GPM for 2 hours to ensure the water was mixed prior to taking measurements.

FC: <1.0ppm (using 1 drop = 0.5ppm) Added 1gal of liquid chlorine to bring the FC up to 7ppm.
CC: <0.5ppm (using 1 drop = 0.5ppm)
TA: 80ppm
pH: 7.4
CH: 310ppm - 45% drop
CYA: 55ppm - 60% drop (could be a bit lower as it was starting to get dark, making that dot a bit harder to see)
Temp: 84F

Plan to do a OCLT next, and work to get TA down to 70. Since I do not intend to use chlorine pucks anymore, I would expect the CYA to drop slowly overtime.
 

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