There are several forms of the tetraborate compound.
Anhydrous sodium tetraborate. Na2B4O7
Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate. Na2B4O7•5H2O
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate. Na2B4O7•10H2O
Borax is Sodium tetraborate decahydrate, which dissolves in water according to the following reaction.
Na2B4O7·10H2O --> 4B(OH)3 + 2Na+ + 2OH- + 3 H2O
Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate is basically the same thing except with 5 water molecules attached instead of 10.
Na2B4O7·5H2O + 2H2O --> 4B(OH)3 + 2Na+ + 2OH-
The net result on the pH and TA is basically like adding 2 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of Borax.
Adding 47.6 lb of Borax is equivalent to adding about 10 lb of sodium hydroxide.


Anhydrous sodium tetraborate. Na2B4O7
Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate. Na2B4O7•5H2O
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate. Na2B4O7•10H2O
Borax is Sodium tetraborate decahydrate, which dissolves in water according to the following reaction.
Na2B4O7·10H2O --> 4B(OH)3 + 2Na+ + 2OH- + 3 H2O
Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate is basically the same thing except with 5 water molecules attached instead of 10.
Na2B4O7·5H2O + 2H2O --> 4B(OH)3 + 2Na+ + 2OH-
The net result on the pH and TA is basically like adding 2 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of Borax.
Adding 47.6 lb of Borax is equivalent to adding about 10 lb of sodium hydroxide.


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