SWGs generate chlorine gas and hydrogen gas. The chlorine gas dissolves pretty quickly in the water. Hydrogen gas does not dissolve as much. So, if you're watching the returns, you should only see hydrogen gas. If you're watching the plates through clear cell walls, you can see chlorine gas being generated.
The bubbles on both sides of the center plate are hydrogen or chlorine depending on the polarity.
Bubbles form on the inner walls of the outer plates but not on the outer walls of the outer plates. The bubbles on the center plate are the opposite of the bubbles on the inner walls of the outer plates.
The plates between the center plate and the outer plates have chlorine bubbles on one side and hydrogen bubbles on the other side.
When a cell explodes, it's due to the combined chlorine and hydrogen gasses.
Hydrogen gas needs an oxidizer to burn. Usually, the oxidizer is oxygen, but there's no oxygen available.
There's no oxygen, but the chlorine is a better oxidizer than oxygen and produces a faster reaction.