To be honest, wait a day. If it got cloudy when you vacuumed you probably had the same problem I often do. When it is hot, and my pH is higher that usual and the pool is really dirty and I vacuum, I usually vacuum a little too fast. Some of it gets vacuumed, some of it gets stirred up. I just run my pump a little longer and it's clear the next day.
The alternative is that in vacuuming you disturbed some algea that was killed by the chlorine, but based on the fact that your pool had dirt to start with, I'd personally lean the other way.
If you want to do the slam, do it. It only costs you time and LC. I did one this year when I switched to the TFP method because I wasn't sure if I needed one. Now I know what to do when I DO need one.
Edit. Check your CC, if it's elevated, then you killed something off. If it's not, could be just dirt.
Is it cloudy like looking through lemonade, or can you not see the bottom?
Sent from a tiny keyboard.