1st-time IG pool build, plumbing and pump questions... guidance appreciated!

quikslvr0017

New member
Nov 29, 2024
2
Portland, OR
Hi, my family is building a pool for the 1st time and could use some help from the knowledgeable folks on this forum to finalize plumbing and equipment plans.

Since we’ve started working with our pool builder, we’ve come to learn it’s important to double-check their plans as there often isn’t much thought behind those plans other than, “this is what we did on the last build where no one asked questions” 🤦‍♂️. And so as we’ve started to look into details and recommendations in forums like this, we’ve become worried that the pool builder’s plumbing plan is not a deeply-thought-out one…

For example, the pool– 15.5 x 35’, IG fiberglass, 3.5 - 6’ in depth, approximately 16.5k gallons – is oriented with the deep end to the north and the shallow end to the south. Local summer winds come from the NW (pushing surface debris to the SE); in other seasons, the winds come from the S (pushing surface debris to the N). But the builder planned a single skimmer on the NE end of the pool ("since it will be easy to install there"), which seems like a suboptimal location (and not a good reason)…

The rest of the builder’s plumbing plans include:
  • All 2” hard PVC pipe
  • 2 main drains in the deep end wall + 3 returns
  • IntelliCenter + IC40 SWG + Intelliflo3 VSF 1.5HP
  • Clean and Clear Plus 420 SF cartridge filter & 400k BTU NG heater
The pool equipment pad will be approximately 95’ west of the pool (placed close to gas and electrical service), so most pipe runs will be >100’. The pool will have an automatic safety cover that we will keep closed when the pool is not in use.

Here's a drawing (by us) showing our understanding of the builder’s plumbing plans. Concerns include:
  • Only 1 skimmer in a location that doesn’t match any season’s wind directions
  • Long (>100’) plumbing runs + 1.5HP pump-- will 2" pipes + a 1.5 HP pump be sufficient?
  • 3 returns -- will that be enough for good circulation with the length of the pool?
pool-plumbing-plan--FROM-BUILDER--2025-04-26.jpg

And here's an adjusted drawing showing what I’m thinking we should push for instead (after reading various forum posts and articles):
  • 2 skimmers, 1 on each end of the pool to handle both seasonal wind directions and offer some redundancy
  • Upsize to 2.5” pipes for at least the suction lines
  • Add some more returns on at least 2 separate lines
  • Maybe upsize to a 2.5-3 HP VS pump? (more notes on this below)
pool-plumbing-plan--PROPOSED--2025-04-26.jpg

Are we on the right track? Anything major that looks off here or that we might regret not asking for?

When I follow pool plumbing guides, I think we should be fine in terms of flow rates (11-45 GPM for 24-6 hr turnover rates) and water velocities (1.77 inch pipe at 45 GPM + 6 fps). I’m less sure on TDH and pump sizing, though. It seems difficult to get an accurate TDH number without knowing all the fitting details, but maybe a TDH in the 40’ range (at 45 GPM) would be a reasonable assumption with our planned equipment and longer plumbing runs (?).

If so, then with up to 45 GPM flow rates and 40’ TDH, looking at Intelliflo3 pump curves, that looks like ~65% speed on the 3HP model, or ~80% speed on the 1.5HP model. Is there a way to go from pump chart speeds to energy usage and in turn decide which would be a more cost effective pump over a few years of operation?

If we went with Hayward instead, the Tristar XL looks like one of their top 3HP models, where it’d run at 2400 RPM. For 1.5HP models, the MaxFlo VS 500 (with a claimed >10 WEF) would run closer to 3000 RPM. It’s also unclear how to evaluate the relative cost effectiveness of these options…

Can others with some more pool ownership experience help guide us in a good direction here?

I’d sincerely appreciate any feedback you can share. Thank you so much!
 
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In general, a larger HP VS pump is preferred as it allows to run at a lower speed but moves more water when compared to a lower HP pump.
This is an example of energy usage of a VS pump (this is based on a 3HP Pentair IntelliFlo (several years old now)

IMG_6480.jpeg

Your proposed skimmer locations look better then the original plan based on your information on wind direction.

Maybe @JamesW can provide better insight to the plumbing line lengths and pump curves.
 
Welcome to TFP.

You are thinking along the correct lines.

You want two skimmers. If you have one skimmer and have a problem with it, your pool will be shut down. With two skimmers, both home-run to the equipment pad, you can shut one down and still use the pool.

Skimmer placement should be into the prevailing winds, and you should do the best you can to place skimmers, returns, and pool lights around the pool, working around the steps and ledges.

You do not need more than two skimmers and three returns.

Your drawings show skimmers and returns with a slanted flow. They will pull water and return water from straight ahead of them.

Don't place skimmers and returns near each other. It will short circuit pulling water from the rest of the pool. Optimum placement is skimmers on one side of the pool and returns on the other side of the pool, promoting a flow from one side to the other. However, you have your steps on one side of the pool.

You compensate for long pipe runs over 100' by upsizing the pipe, not increasing the pump HP. Use 2.5" pipe for the long run between the pool and equipment pad.

Get the 3HP pump. it will be more energy efficient and quieter at the same flow rates as the 1.5 HP pump.

Turnovers do not matter. Don't bother calculating them - Turnover of Pool Water - Further Reading

Don't bother with calculating TDH and pump curves. Use 2" plumbing at the equipment pad, 2.5" pipe between the equipment pad and pool, and a 3 HP pump; you will be over-designed and good.

You do not show a pool light for nighttime safety in case something falls in the pool.

My opinion is an equipment pad 150' from the pool and out of sight will be a PITA at times when you need to work on equipment or the pool. You will have a hike back and forth to see what the equipment is doing and what is happening in the pool.



 
Here is where I would place the skimmers (red), returns (green) and light (yellow).

With two skimmers you do not need a main drain depending on the deep end depth and if local codes require it..

1745769422848.png
 
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Wow, thank you for all the prompt and detailed feedback! Much appreciated!

re skimmer and return locations, it makes sense that having them all on opposite sides of the narrower pool dimension would be an efficient (and simpler!) way to lay them out. I think I was thrown off by some sites recommending a circular flow pattern...

Here's an updated drawing incorporating suggestions:
pool-plumbing-after-TFP-feedback.jpg

re the main drains, I already questioned those but got a puzzled reception, so I'm not sure it's worth fighting those if I can get the rest of the changes in.

re the pump, ack on going for a larger HP VS and that it will be more energy efficient and quieter.

re pool depth profile, it's 3.5' in the shallow end to 6' in the deep end. There are some 3d renders of the shell on the manufacturer's website here.

re long distance between the pool and the pad, yes, a trade off due to the yard layout and a desire to maximize usable space closer to the pool (for seating, plantings, etc). I may need to enlist my wife or one of the kids to speed up pool debugging scenarios (hopefully those aren't as common as us enjoying the space closer to the pool 🤞).

re pool light, I was holding off placing that until the skimmers and returns were settled. The suggested location on the deep end wall seems fine to me. I'm leaning toward a single Amerlite, so I can just replace the bulb when needed (vs having to replace whole microbrite/intellibrite/etc units when something goes bad).
 
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Looks fine.

Specify to the builder that all Schedule 40 PVC must be used. No flex PVC will be accepted. Fiberglass installers like to use flex PVC around the pool.