Will adding touch of glass or abalone shell degrade my surface over time?

Nolfelli

In The Industry
Oct 23, 2023
1
??
I've heard from a few installers that when you add touch of glass or abalone shell the glass and shell will pop out over time? Also I've heard it can void or reduce your warranty the more glass/shell you add. I'm talking about stonescapes products to be exact, has anyone run across this?
 
Welcome to TFP.

I've heard from a few installers that when you add touch of glass or abalone shell the glass and shell will pop out over time?

Some glass or shells may pop out just as some pebbles come loose from a pebble finish. The glass, shells, or pebble are on the surface of the plaster and how secure they are depends on how much they are "exposed" during the plastering and acid bath.

Also I've heard it can void or reduce your warranty the more glass/shell you add. I'm talking about stonescapes products to be exact, has anyone run across this?

You should ask the companies giving the warranty.

From Plaster Installation and Maintenance - Further Reading

Addition of Abalone Shells to Plaster​

Abalone shells have, in the past, caused problems with plaster discoloration, specifically brown rings forming around the shell chips. The culprit seems to be non-pool grade shells being used that were not properly processed to remove all of the organics in them. These organics then slowly leach out into the plaster, react with chlorine in the pool water and form a brown ring. Nothing can remove the stain and the fix is often to simply chip-out and redo the plaster.

Discuss with the plaster applicator WHERE they are sourcing the abalone shells from. Abalone shells from a reputable plaster company and properly processed and rated for pool use should be able to be used. If the applicator can't GUARANTEE that the abalone is a pool grade material, then I would not use it.

While abalone can add a nice glittery appearance, I think the downside risks are not worth it.

Abalone, like all sea bivalves, creates it's hard shell from calcium carbonate and other minerals through biological processes. They are beautifully complex in that they use enzymes and proteins in the biological process to structure nano-scale (one-billionth of meter) material layers. Scientists and engineers would love to be able to recreate in the lab what nature has so beautifully constructed but, to date, the best humans can do is a very sad and simplistic process.

All that is to say that these creatures leave organic residues behind in their shells from the process of building them. It has been shown that abalone shells in white and light colored plasters can eventually cause brown staining (little brown halos) over time as the proteins and organics leach out into the surrounding plaster matrix. Chlorine and acid washing are not effective in fixing this.

Remember that abalone is a natural product that is derived from the shells of sea mollusks. They can and will contain organic compounds. If they are not processed and washed properly, problems can arise years later when you no longer have the PB on the hook with your money. These stains appear to be permanent and, in most cases, the plaster has had to be redone.

We have had members report brown stains in their pool from the organics in abalone decomposing. See Abalone Shell Chips Causing Brown Stains in Diamond Brite Plaster and I have a plaster problem.
 
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