Polaris Pump Electricity Usage Increase: From 1.32 kWh to 5.92 kWh

LoneStarPool

Member
Feb 12, 2025
18
Austin, TX
Pool Size
10000
Surface
Plaster
Chlorine
Liquid Chlorine
Hello everyone, I'm new a complete novice when it comes to pool maintenance. I've recently moved into a house with a 10,000-gallon pool and spent the last month or so learning as much as I can to make sure this thing doesn't blow up. My current setup includes a Hayward DE filter, a Centurion B130 pump, and a Polaris 280 Vacuum with a PB4-60 pump.

About a week ago, I received a very high electric bill and while investigating the cause, I noticed that my Polaris pump’s energy usage has jumped from roughly 1.32 kWh to around 5.92 kWh. Although the vacuum still picks up leaves fine, it now uses nearly five times as much power to do so. I don't hear it running any louder than before, but again I just moved here, so it's possible I wouldn't notice the difference just yet.

I suspect this issue might be related to the freezing temperatures we experienced in Texas last month. My system appears to have low-temperature protection that activates the pump when it gets too cold, but I'm not sure if this applies to both pumps or just the main pump. That morning, I noticed ice under the filter valve and the inline chlorinator. After closing and opening the return pipe valve a few times (the leftmost one with no handle on it), I heard a rattling noise inside the pipes - almost like rocks or ice - and the system started pushing water again. This is just my theory, though. Additionally, my Hayward DE filter has been holding at 32 PSI despite removing the grid and thoroughly hosing it off (I’ll cover that in a separate post).

For now, I've turned off the Polaris pump and would appreciate any advice on how to troubleshoot this issue. As a novice eager to get hands-on, my best guess is that an obstruction in the suction or return pipe is forcing the motor to work harder and draw more power. I checked the small filter on the exposed hose in the pool, and it’s completely clear. I even picked up a waterproof sewer camera to inspect the pipes if needed, but I'm hoping there might be a simpler solution. Any tips or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!

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Hello everyone, I'm new a complete novice when it comes to pool maintenance. I've recently moved into a house with a 10,000-gallon pool and spent the last month or so learning as much as I can to make sure this thing doesn't blow up. My current setup includes a Hayward DE filter, a Centurion B130 pump, and a Polaris 280 Vacuum with a PB4-60 pump.

About a week ago, I received a very high electric bill and while investigating the cause, I noticed that my Polaris pump’s energy usage has jumped from roughly 1.32 kWh to around 5.92 kWh. Although the vacuum still picks up leaves fine, it now uses nearly five times as much power to do so. I don't hear it running any louder than before, but again I just moved here, so it's possible I wouldn't notice the difference just yet.

I suspect this issue might be related to the freezing temperatures we experienced in Texas last month. My system appears to have low-temperature protection that activates the pump when it gets too cold, but I'm not sure if this applies to both pumps or just the main pump. That morning, I noticed ice under the filter valve and the inline chlorinator. After closing and opening the return pipe valve a few times (the leftmost one with no handle on it), I heard a rattling noise inside the pipes - almost like rocks or ice - and the system started pushing water again. This is just my theory, though. Additionally, my Hayward DE filter has been holding at 32 PSI despite removing the grid and thoroughly hosing it off (I’ll cover that in a separate post).

For now, I've turned off the Polaris pump and would appreciate any advice on how to troubleshoot this issue. As a novice eager to get hands-on, my best guess is that an obstruction in the suction or return pipe is forcing the motor to work harder and draw more power. I checked the small filter on the exposed hose in the pool, and it’s completely clear. I even picked up a waterproof sewer camera to inspect the pipes if needed, but I'm hoping there might be a simpler solution. Any tips or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!

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Please, check your figures again, and be sure your meter has good batteries. If you are using 240V, your Polaris pump, by itself, would be drawing about 24.5 AMPS. If that is the case, your breaker should have tripped. Most installations like your would have no larger than a 20AMP (hopefully GFCI) breaker protecting the pump circuit. Usually both those pumps and the heater can be on that 20A circuit with no issues.
How hot is the Polaris motor running. A normally operating single-speed motor like that will run about 140 - 150 degrees after it has been on a while, too hot to keep your hand on it. If you are, in fact pulling 24.5A at 240V, that is 4 times the rating of that motor and it will burn up quickly.
 
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I think the breaker is 30 AMP (3rd one from the bottom on the left) - I assume it's 30 per pump?
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I did not use a meter to measure the power usage. I was going off electricity usage on my electric utilities company's website. Each screenshot represents 1 day of use, with each bar being a 15 minute interval. Now that I look at my calculations, I guess it's possible I'm not supposed to be multiplying the values by 4 (I did it to translate 15 minute measurements into 1 hour ones, but there's a good chance it's wrong). If that's the case, the spike would still be x5, but it would be from 0.33 kWh to 1.48 kWh.

Previous owner set the system to turn on at 8 AM and shut off at 4 PM. The vacuum pump used to run for a few hours inside that period, which can be seen from that graph. I lowered the times to run only from 10AM to 4PM and vacuum only for 1 hour inside that to cut down on electric bill.

This is usage from December (before the spike):
  1. Baseline (no pump running): ~0.04 * 4 => 0.16 kWh
  2. Main pump: (0.57 - 0.04) kWh * 4 => 0.53 kWh * 4 = 2.12 kWh
  3. Vacuum pump: (0.90 - 0.57) kWh * 4 => 0.33 kWh * 4 = 1.32 kWh

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This is usage from February (after usage spike):
  1. Baseline: ~0.07 kWh
  2. Main pump: (0.64 - 0.07) kWh * 4 => 0.57 kWh * 4 = 2.28 kWh
  3. Vacuum pump: (2.12 - 0.64) kWh * 4 => 1.48 kWh * 4 = 5.92 kWh

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I think your electric spike is from freeze protection running your pumps during the cold air temperatures.

What control system do you have? EasyTouch?

Show us pictures of your equipment pad.

It is necessary to run your pumps in freezing temperatures to keep water from freezing in the pipes. Freeze protection typically turns on at 38F unless adjusted.
 
I posted pictures of my equipment pad in my original post - are they not showing for you? While the overall spike seems linked to the freezing temperatures, I’m comparing the pumps during warm daytime conditions, and the 5x spike is quite evident. Attached is a picture of the control system (an old analog device - Intermatic PF1202T Control System). For now, I've removed the markers from the vacuum pump to keep it from running until I figure this out.

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Get a clamp on ammeter and measure the amps when your filter pump is running and when both of your pumps are running.

I would not believe in the accuracy and your interpretation of your electrical bill data.

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> I would not believe in the accuracy and your interpretation of your electrical bill data.

Thanks. I would hope the data is accurate, because that's what they're charging me :). I will get the measurements, but have to buy one of those clamp meters first, so it won't happen till tomorrow.
 
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The motor uses about 1,125 watts of power.

At 230 volts, the amps should be about 4.9 amps.

To get kwh, multiply by number of hours running/1000.

1 hour On uses 1.125 kwh.

2 hours On = 2.25 kwh.

Unless the power company has a meter on each appliance, they can't know how much energy each appliance uses.

They might estimate, but they do not know.

They charge based on total kwh used.

Note: Energy use is measured in kilowatt hours, which is one kilowatt for one hour.

This is like gallons for your water meter.

You get charged for the total number of gallons.

Power is in watts or kilowatts and it is a measure of energy use per unit of time (Flow rate of energy).

This is like measuring water flow rate.

100 gallons per hour at one hour is 100 gallons of water.

If you have a sprinkler system that uses 3 gallons per minute, that is 180 gallons per hour.

Multiply the on time in minutes by the rate per minute to get total gallons used.

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To track at the circuit level, you would need a power monitor like one of these.

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> Unless the power company has a meter on each appliance, they can't know how much energy each appliance uses.

I understand, but they do give me kWh usage for 15 minute intervals, and the bar graphs line up with the time my pumps turn on perfectly, and those are the only high power devices running (my HVAC/heat is off). I'll get the measurements as a confirmation tomorrow.

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If they know the power that each appliance uses, they can estimate what is turning on and off by the change in total power used.

For example, if the power usage is at 1,578 watts and it instantly goes to 2,703 watts (2,703 - 1,578 = 1,125 watts), they can assume that the cleaner pump must have turned on if it is the only appliance that uses that much power.

If the power usage suddenly drops by 1,125 watts, then they can assume that the booster pump turned off.

So, by using some math, they can estimate the power used by individual appliances.

Typically, they need to know what appliances you have and how much power each appliance uses.

If you did a survey, then they probably know the main appliances.

They can look up the power for each appliance from available references.

In any case, the cleaner booster pump uses about 1.125 kilowatts.

I noticed that my Polaris pump’s energy usage has jumped from roughly 1.32 kWh to around 5.92 kWh.
This simply means that the pump went from operating for about 1.17 hours to about 5.26 hours probably due to the freeze protection turning on.
 
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Additionally, my Hayward DE filter has been holding at 32 PSI despite removing the grid and thoroughly hosing it off (I’ll cover that in a separate post).
Probably a bad gauge due to freezing.

Does the gauge go to 0 when the pump is off?
my best guess is that an obstruction in the suction or return pipe is forcing the motor to work harder and draw more power.
An obstruction would not increase the power used.

Lack of resistance increases the power because the flow increases and obstruction lowers the power because flow decreases.

The motor is not using more power.

If the energy use is higher, it is simply due to longer operating time.
 
> This simply means that the pump went from operating for about 1.17 hours to about 5.26 hours probably due to the freeze protection turning on.

That's not the case here and the electric company is not telling me anything. I simply use their kWh tracking charts for my home. It tells me how much total power my house used every 15 minutes intervals. The nice thing about these is that I can go a few months back, before I even moved into the house and get historical data as well. I know when my pumps turn on and off, and based on that it's easy to figure out how much power they use. And since my house uses very little energy at the moment, those plots are pretty accurate as well, I can even tell what time my wife did laundry (within 15 minute accuracy). Again, I will get actual measurements when I get the clamp-on meter, but so far I have no reason to doubt that these numbers are correct.
 
You are confusing power and energy.

Power is the rate of energy used per unit of time.

Energy can be measured in many units, including joules, kilowatt-hours, British thermal units, calories etc.

Power can be reported in any unit of energy divided by any unit of time like calories per day, btus per hour, joules per second etc.

The watt is equal to 1 joule per second.

The power company charges you for total energy used.

5.92 kwh = 21.31 MJ (megajoules) (5,920 watts x 3,600 seconds) = 20,200 BTU.
 
I simply use their kWh tracking charts for my home. It tells me how much total power my house used every 15 minutes intervals.
kwh is energy, not power.

They tell you how much energy is used and not how much power is used.

The pump uses 1.125 kilowatts (power).

The energy is simply kilowatts x hours.

I can assure you that your pump is not using significantly more power than it used to.

If the energy use is higher, it is due to running longer.
 

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