In a 20K gallon pool, each 8oz of trichlor is worth about FC 2.7 and CYA 1.7, so 8 pucks is around 14ppm CYA. That might cause some cloudiness in the CYA test but probably not enough to register as a true 20ppm. If you already had some CYA in there, obviously it would add up.
The CYA added by trichlor is in the pool as soon as the trichlor is dissolved. The only thing that takes time is straight granular CYA, which can hang around in small bits for some time (days).
Yes, go ahead and keep track of how much borax you've put in, it will all count towards borates if you want to go that route. The Pool Calculator says you want 48 lb to reach 50ppm borates, you're already halfway there!
Regarding your numbered questions:
1. FC kills the algae, the filter should filter out the dead algae.
2. pH test reads best in daylight against a white background. You are looking for color, not darkness. So, for example, think about yellow-ish versus orange-ish for distinguishing 6.8 from 7.2 And I would give the borax an hour or two with the pump on to settle down before retesting pH. Brushing wouldn't hurt in the meantime, it doesn't necessarily dissolve right away.
3. Pumping big bubbles into the water doesn't help much, you want lots of little bubbles. Some people use a length of PVC with lots of teeny holes in it, hooked up to something that blows air.
Whew! Let us know what's happening in the morning...
--paulr
The CYA added by trichlor is in the pool as soon as the trichlor is dissolved. The only thing that takes time is straight granular CYA, which can hang around in small bits for some time (days).
Yes, go ahead and keep track of how much borax you've put in, it will all count towards borates if you want to go that route. The Pool Calculator says you want 48 lb to reach 50ppm borates, you're already halfway there!

Regarding your numbered questions:
1. FC kills the algae, the filter should filter out the dead algae.
2. pH test reads best in daylight against a white background. You are looking for color, not darkness. So, for example, think about yellow-ish versus orange-ish for distinguishing 6.8 from 7.2 And I would give the borax an hour or two with the pump on to settle down before retesting pH. Brushing wouldn't hurt in the meantime, it doesn't necessarily dissolve right away.
3. Pumping big bubbles into the water doesn't help much, you want lots of little bubbles. Some people use a length of PVC with lots of teeny holes in it, hooked up to something that blows air.
Whew! Let us know what's happening in the morning...
--paulr