I am a nurse working at a medical school teaching facility. At no time in the past 20 years have I *ever* heard of a dermatologist mentioning "phosphates" when researching a rash.
Now hot-tub rash is a common enough thing- Pseudomonas sure can grow in warm water. The rash tends to be worst in the areas that the swimsuit covered and it enters in the hair follicles. May or may not require antibiotics to clear.
The tub is contaminated and needs to undergo a decontamination process. Ahh-some will help clear the biofilm from the plumbing, and then bringing the new water up to SLAM levels will kill off any remaining cooties.
Maddie![]()
Don't bother with phosphates right now, they are not going to shut down an SWG. I would make this point - a nascent algae bloom and/or tub with lots of biofilms can easily start consuming chlorine. In fact, that's what SWG pool owners will report - "my cell isn't generating chlorine even though it is on..." and then they start to manually chlorinate, SLAM and then everything starts working again. My guess is you might have a dirty tub that needs to be purged. Ahh-some is a great product for cleaning out spas and hot tubs. I would suggest you purge the tub, dump the water, start over with a fresh fill and go from there. I don't imagine 750gal of water in FL costs all that much...
Normally during the winter I keep the setting to 3% and during summer months I raise it to 6-7%. These settings have maintained my chlorine levels well.
How old is the water?
Any spa or hot tub should be drained regularly. The water volume is simply too small and the temperatures are simply too high to maintain the same water volume for more than 4 months or so. Once biofilms establish themselves they will proliferate as it is completely impossible for chlorine alone to destroy them. Studies have shown that biofilms can withstand chlorine concentrations well in excess of 100ppm. So there is simply no reasonable amount of chlorine that can destroy biofilms.
Clean and purge your spa and I'm sure everything will return to normal.
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I am going to say about a year..... I drained it last year to do some polishing work on the fiberglass and recaulking of the rim. Prior to that the water was there for 4 years since build.
Is there a separate test to detect biofilms?
Nope.
Look down your sink drain with a flashlight or open up the p-trap under your sink and run your finger in the pipe...that's a biofilm![]()
4 years is definitely too long for water in a spa. Your filter simply can't catch enough of the skin you shed, oils you excrete, etc, etc. All of that bather waste eventually settles on plumbing surfaces where bacteria can colonize them and form an constant biological reservoir. Those sources of biological contamination become a constant source of FC demand and eventual cause the problems you are seeing.
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I dropped the SWG to 8% and all is still good.
Now I would like to get back to the Ahh-some product recommended here. I did purchase the 2 OZ size to try but after reading the literature and considering the toxic nature of it it will sit on the shelf for now.
My big problem is the discharge of water after the treatment. I live in a gated community and have a 5-acre retention pond behind my home. The pond is stocked with various species of fish. The property is graded toward the pond so it is virtually impossible for me to avoid having the discharge get there. As I am also the president of the HOA, it would be extremely embarrassing (and costly) if i was responsible for a fish-kill.
So what other product can I use for the plumbing that will be safe for the environment?
Could you use a pump and discharge it into a storm drain (check local codes) or utility sink?
I sincerely doubt 750 gallons of used spa water will have much of any effect on a 5 acre retention pond. 5 acre-ft of water is over 1.6 million gallons; adding 750 gallons DIRECTLY to the pond would result in a 0.046% dilution. The Ahh-some product's main chemical is only 50% of the total addition and the application rate for your tub would be 3 teaspoons in 750 gallons. 3 tsps is 0.0039 gallons. So, to review -
(0.0039/750) * (750/1,600,000) *5000ppm = 1.21 x 10^-5 ppm
That's a couple of parts-per-trillion concentration.
Could you use a pump and discharge it into a storm drain (check local codes) or utility sink?
And all that math is assuming that the pond is only 1 ft deep which is unlikely. If it's 2 ft deep then cut all those numbers in half...
I sincerely doubt 750 gallons of used spa water will have much of any effect on a 5 acre retention pond. 5 acre-ft of water is over 1.6 million gallons; adding 750 gallons DIRECTLY to the pond would result in a 0.046% dilution. The Ahh-some product's main chemical is only 50% of the total addition and the application rate for your tub would be 3 teaspoons in 750 gallons. 3 tsps is 0.0039 gallons. So, to review -
(0.0039/750) * (750/1,600,000) *5000ppm = 1.21 x 10^-5 ppm
That's a couple of parts-per-trillion concentration. If the product were that toxic to fish that a couple of ppt could cause a fish-kill, then I doubt it would ever be allowed to be sold. If you discharge the 750 gallons onto your lawn (I assume there's some grass and earth between the tub and the pond), then the product will be completely absorbed into the soil and likely broken down before it ever makes it to the pond.
That is a perfectly acceptable solution. Ahh-some can be discharged into any sanitary waste drain without issue.
Well, there's always plastic buckets carried to the nearest laundry tub or toilet. A hundred round trips is good exercise!
Let me get this straight. Are you saying that Hayward has actually said/confirmed that the high level of phosphates has caused the SWG to shut down or malfunction?