Just spit-balling here, as this is somewhat outside of my experience. They make slip couplings for this purpose, I believe. Not the ones with the union and o-rings, just one that you glue in place. They don't have the center stop, so you slip it on one pipe, apply glue, and slip it over the other pipe. Gotta be quick, and use a slow-setting glue. (Never tried this myself.)
Or what about a length of flex PVC? And two couplers. Long enough that you could glue in one end, then bend it enough to mate with the rest of the pipe, a few feet away? (Never tried this either, and I don't know the reliability of flex.)
Couple ideas to ponder... I just know I'd hate to replace one 45 with four 90s. When I re-plumbed, I used all sweep 90s, because I have it in my head that they make a difference in flow (and so pump efficiency). Four 90s is a lot more resistance than a 45, that's for sure. Not to mention three more fittings, which is six more welds. That's a lot more failure points... (Though, you're going to have one or two more fittings no matter what.)