How to Fix Severe Algae and Cloudiness After 1 Year Without Vacuuming

zicklag

Member
May 10, 2025
6
Union County - Arkansas - United States
Pool Size
4500
Surface
Vinyl
Chlorine
Salt Water Generator
SWG Type
Intex Krystal Clear
Hey folks! I'm in my second year trying to wrangle my above ground pool and in two weeks I haven't been able to get it clean. It's been a big of a saga trying so far, and I don't have a proper log, but I'll try to relate things as best I can. Sorry for not having more accurate info, but hopefully it's enough to get some advice. I've really appreciated the info you guys have on here, BTW! You seem to be maybe the best resource on the internet for pool management.

So I opened the pool last year somewhere around April, it is a 4500 galon pool and came with a ( supposedly ) 1000gph pump, we used cholrine tablets in a floater and dichlore ( clorox 6 in 1 pool shock xtra blue ) shock about weekly. Things went roughly fine for a little bit, but after we finally figured out how to get the vacuum hose and vacuum that we had attached, the pump didn't actually have enough suction to vacuum anything up hardly at all. I think we had a dud pump, but we didn't know exactly what was going on.

Things got super busy and we couldn't manage anything with the pool, other than I kept the chlorine level basically OK as little bits of debris accumulated in the pool since our pump wasn't really working. At the end of the pool season I stopped keeping up on the chlorine levels and it accumulated algae and more debris all the way up until about a couple weeks ago when I started trying to clear it back out again.

This year, the plan was to get a better pump, with a sand filter, and use an SWG instead of doing chlorine tablets and dichlor shock.

The new pump is way better than the old, but I'm still struggling to get the pool non-cloudy now.

So it started off incredibly green and cloudy. You could hardly see maybe 6 inches through the water. I got the pump running and the vacuum hooked, up, but it's been quite difficult to vacuum thoroughly when you can't actually see what you're vacuuming, but I did what I could.

The vacuum and filter pulled lots of thick green algae out, and we started putting the dichlor shock in to kill the algae. I started off relatively conservative and did a half bag ( which is about a double dose for the size of the pool ), I did that for the first couple nights or so, with a little bit of vacuuming.

A couple days in, I put enough salt in the pool to get it to about 3000 ppm and I started running the SWG ( Intex Krystal Clear 4500 gal model ) on turbo mode to help produce some extra chlorine.

It got a little better but was still green, and the free chlorine would be at 0 every morning, so I started adding more dichlor at a time, doing 1 bag per night. After about a week I had put about 5 bags of dichlor into the pool, and it had gotten it not green anymore ( partly because that Clorox stuff has annoying blue powder in it 🙄 ), but still had a 0 free chlorine as the total chlorine continued to rise, and it was still just about as opaque and cloudy as before, even though it wasn't green.

Now is a good time to note I'm using these test strips. I have seen on the forum that test strips are generally inaccurate by all accounts, I had just been hoping to avoid having to buy a $100+ test kit when I had seen a lot of people getting away with test strips at least for above ground pools it seemed.

Anyway, at this point I was trying to figure out what to do because I couldn't keep any free chlorine in the pool. I assumed that there was still algae and other contaminants using up the chlorine. I was aslo still having a hard time vacuuming. Combined with not being able to see, I was finding that a leaf canister was absolutely essential, but I didn't have one. I kept trying to vacuum, but the minimal inline leaf catcher right before the pump inlet kept getting clogged, so I couldn't keep vacuuming. So I had to wait for a leaf canister to come in the mail before I could really vacuum.

At this point I found TFP's SLAM protocol. I figured I probably had to get the free chlorine up long enough to break down the chloramines and hopefully clear the water. I made sure the PH was balanced, though my total alkalinity was a little low. I poured a half gallon of 10% sodium hypochlorite bleach, in the morning it finally manged to have 0.5 ppm of cholorine according to the test strips and I think the total chlorine was somewhere between 10 and 15 ppm. For the next four days or so I ended up putting about 3 gallons of bleach into the pool, and I managed to get the free chlorine up to about 3 or 4 ppm. But what was confusing me is that as soon as I added more bleach, the test strips seemed to indicate an immediate increase in total chlorine, getting it up to 20 ppm and beyond I think because it started bleeding brown at the edges of the test square when it only went up to a bright teal color. But the free chlorine would never get above 5 no matter how much bleach I added.

At this point I realized that there was still some algea on the bottom of the pool, ( that I couldn't see ), that I was able to pick up with the vacuum, and I figured that was also probably using up the chlorine. I did my best to vacuum it out, but still didn't have a leaf canister so could only do so much.

Then I started adding calcium hypochlorite. Over 3 days I ended up putting 6 bags of calcium hypochlorite in there, which seems like a ridiculous amount for the size of the pool, and maybe wasn't a good idea, but I wasn't exactly sure what to do to raise the FC enough to hopefully break down the chloramines.

Finally, I got a leaf canister and I've been able to vacuum up almost all of the maor leaves and debris, and I don't get any green at all over the whole surface of the pool when vacuuming anymore.

At this point the pool is clearing up a very little bit each day. I have completely stopped adding any chlorine for about 5 days and the free chlorine has dropped from what looked like 5 ppm to about 1-3, while the total chlorine is still steady at the top of the scale at 20 ppm, though with a little less brown around the edges, now it's mostly just teal.

I'm suspicious that my test strips were getting bleached out so that even if the free chlorine is going up I can't tell, and they have probably been seriously confusing me.

The pool is getting clearer very slowly, I can barely see about 1/2 way down through the water ( which is about 4 feet deep ). I have been backwashing the filter at least 2 times every day, and usually much more as I run the vacuum and backwashed it every time I vacuumed and when the suction was reduced during vacuuming. When backwashing in the morning I still see some brown-ish water come through the pipe which seems a good sign that the filter is doing its job anyway.

Finally, some last relevant points:

I have added 4 doses of water clarifier over the last 9 days or so to attempt to help the cloudiness.

It has been raining a _lot_ throughout this whole process. There have only been about 4-5 sunny days in the last 15 or so, and we've had some very heavy rain as well as hail. Many of the days that weren't rainy were at least cloudy.

The pool doesn't have any CYA in it, or at least it's probably less than 10 ppm. I saw the instructions for adding CYA mentioned that it can take a while to dissolve and that you want to avoid backwashing your filter for a week or so after adding it, so I wasn't sure if I should add it when I'm trying to get the pool setup as quickly as possible and I needed to run the filter around the clock to clear it. So I was kind of hoping that the sun wouldn't bite me too badly with the largely cloudy / rainy weather. I do wonder if the lack of sun is also contributing to the fact that the chloramines won't go away.

---

Sorry for the rambling explanation, I hope that's enough info to get at least some hints or guidance.
 
Welcome to TFP.

You have a chemical soup.

If you think your liner can hold up, with 4500 gallons, I would drain the pool using a submersible pump and refill it with fresh water.

That will be less expensive than trying to fix your soup.

Get rid of the test strips and get at least a 5-way test kit, if not a full test kit. The $93 you will spend on a TF-100 will be less than you are spending trying to fix your pool - Test Kits

Consider treating your pool like...



 
Hey zicklag and Welcome !!! :wave:


With bad data, you are flying blind. There are no two ways about it. The fact that other people fly blind in no way, shape, or form makes it a smart choice for you.

The test kit is a one time hit, mostly for the parts you need. Refills go on sale for mid $40s each spring and its much easier to swallow.

Either kit at TFTESTKITS.NET is a better value than the Taylor equivalent, with both of them using the same reagents.

You'll want the SLAM option from TFT that doubles the FC tests. You'll be doing a bunch of them to clear the pool and blow through the supplies that normally last all season.

The smart stir thats included in the TFpro but not the other 3 kits is a must have so add that if you aren't getting the TFpro.
 
Thanks for the replies!

With bad data, you are flying blind. There are no two ways about it. The fact that other people fly blind in no way, shape, or form makes it a smart choice for you.
Yes, of course. It appeared that quite a lot of people used test strips and were fine, so I wasn't sure if that was a sign that they did work. It seemed like even if they aren't as accurate, maybe there were accurate enough. Anyway, doesn't look like that was the case. It appears there are a lot of topics on this forum on the horribleness of the test strips, and I hadn't yet discovered that TFP was probably the by far the most reliable source of information. :D

Anyway I will get a TF-100, from the TFTestkit YouTube videos it looks like it'll be easy enough for me to stir by swirling so I'll try that first. To measure the salt level I've already got a digital PH / Salinity meter, an HO-9909, which I'm hoping is probably good enough for reading the salt level at least. ( So far has seemed very accurate to how much salt I needed to put into the pool in pounds for the size of the pool to start if from zero salt. )

So as far as having to drain the pool, I want to avoid that if at all possible. I'm not totally sure about the water clarifier, or the Clorox dichlore shock with ambiguous extra stuff in it, but as far as the liquid chlorine and the calcium hypochlorite, if I've currently got a very high CC, and maybe even too much FC, shouldn't that dissipate eventually in the sunlight?

The calcium hypochlorite I added should have contributed almost 50 ppm to my CH, but assuming I started at zero, then that should get me to the minimum calcium level and actually be good.

I shouldn't add any more water clarifier or try a floculant to try and clear the cloudiness, right? Is that something that could be useful after testing the water and getting it to a reasonable level?
 
I hadn't yet discovered that TFP was probably the by far the most reliable source of information. :D
Took me 6.5 years to get here, and I watched my test strips change colors before my very own eyes, each and every time. I'd focus with laser intensity until it hit the shade I wanted, then i'd pat myself on the back for doing so well about it.

They never told me squat.

But yeah. Sometimes it takes folks a while to try the other ways. We got you now.


from the TFTestkit YouTube videos it looks like it'll be easy enough for me to stir by swirling so I'll try that first.
It's as easy as it sounds. But. While I could also hop on one foot while rubbing my belly, i'd much rather watch you do it and all i had to do was count how many times you did.

The stirrer is the best $45(?) you can spend on your pool IMO, assuming you have a reliable test kit already.
If I've currently got a very high CC, and maybe even too much FC, shouldn't that dissipate eventually in the sunlight?
Yes. It may take more chlorine to take out the CCs but you'll get there eventually.
but assuming I started at zero,
From here on out, we don't assume, we test and know for sure. There are thousands of threads and 10X that in posts here about folks being surprised. For CH, salt and CYA, they do not come out easy. For PH and TA its a waste of more chemicals/effort to have to fix it.
I shouldn't add any more water clarifier or try a floculant to try and clear the cloudiness, right?
Correct. You will SLAM Process with your test kit.
 
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OK, I got my test kit and I did the CYA test, the Chlorine ( FAS/DPD ) test, and I calibrated my digital PH meter and tested the PH, too.

The results:

CYA: 40
FC: 26
CC: 2.5
PH: 7.51 ( at surface of water, it was getting late so I didn't collect from 1 ft down, will check again tomorrow )

I have noticed since I last commented that the water gets clearer and clearer, so that I can see roughly 2 inches further down each day. it's still quite cloudy, but I can just barely see a very blurry outline of the vacuum head on the bottom of the pool now.

What are the next steps? It seems like the free-chlorine is beyond SLAM level at this point, so are we basically just waiting for that to clear up, running the filter constantly, and not running SWG at all, right?

Is Total Alkalinity an important thing to measure right now?
 
Correct. Turn SWG off.

Let FC come down to 16, then keep it there by checking and replacing chlorine frequently.

TA and CH don’t matter.

FC AND CC are your focus.

Follow the process...Link-->SLAM Process

You Got This Good Luck Today GIF by MOODMAN
 
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Sounds like a plan, thanks!

My parents are wanting to get the pool cleared up ASAP and are worried about how slow the cloudiness is going away. I'm wondering if the sand filter is just filtering things really slowly and I'm considering getting a filter bag ( as an inexpensive version of a slime bag ) and adding it to the outlet to try and catch the finer particles. Found the hint about diesel filter bags on this thread on the forum.

I've seen people mention adding DE to their sand filter, but in an above ground pool without a skimmer I don't think I have a good way to do that.

The other thing I've seen for clearing up cloudiness much faster is adding a floculant. I see a comment on the forum saying some people use it to clear the water faster. But this thread seems to convince me against it. Good thread.

Is the cloudiness really just something that needs to be waited for? I'm being told by my mom that lots of people managed to clear up pools that were just as dirty as ours in a few days or so. I'm not sure if it's just because we literally didn't vacuum / filter it for 12 months or something?

Anyway, I'm thinking the filter bag can't hurt anything and cost about $12 on Amazon, and it seems like the get almost universally good reviews, so I'm hoping that can help my sand filter get things clear faster.

Does that sound reasonable?
 
I've seen for clearing up cloudiness much faster is adding a floculant.
Please, for the Love of Lucy, do not use flocc.

Yes, sand filters take the longest, particularly Above Ground pool filters.

I think @ajw22 had it right in post #2, at 4500 gallons, have you considered draining and replacing water?
 
Please, for the Love of Lucy, do not use flocc.
👍👍

have you considered draining and replacing water?
One concern was that it might be expensive. I'll have to double-check the exact costs.

The other concern is having a place to actually dump all that water. It's in our back yard, right next to the house.
 
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I'm wondering if the sand filter is just filtering things really slowly and I'm considering getting a filter bag
Intex equipment just isnt up for the job. There are no two ways about it. Upgrade several sizes and its still several sizes too small.

Then all above ground pools have less than ideal circulation adding another strike.

It will take patience and time. Or drain and be done in a snap.
. I see a comment on the forum saying some people use it to clear the water faster
2009 posts didnt always age well. In the meantime we have seen disaster after disaster and will rarely suggest it.
 
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