Starting to get it. To me I do not see where the solar is disconnected ... is it just disconnected up at the roof?
Ok now to start the speculation:
Since the skimmer is sucking good (
) The white pipe next to the black cut-off on is obviously to the skimmer.
Can you check in the bottom of the skimmer if one of the 2 holes is capped?
The Black cut off pipe is probably the main floor, but sometimes the floor is plumbed to the bottom of the skimmer and then to the pump.
Water then goes from the top of the pump into the filter and then out to the brown 3-way valve.
That T with the cap on one end I have recently learned is a check valve (not sure why it would be there).
Have you tried turning that valve maybe 90 to see if water starts coming out a different place or see if the pressure in the filter starts climbing because that does not go anywhere?
With the brown valve like your picture, the water then goes up into the black 3-way with the actuator on it.
With the valve in the position in the picture, the water then goes through the pipe to the electrical box (through another T check valve?) and down into the ground and back to the pool
The white sliding valve with the cut pipe I would guess is just a way to drain water from the pool.
If you would rotate the black 3-way valve with actuator 180 degrees, water would then go down the other brown pipe heading to the solar (right next to the filter)
I think the little contraption by the filter is a flow meter.
The white bulb looking things are check valves.
So the water goes up to the solar at the corner of the house and then back down.
I can not see what the T is right at the bottom
Then there is a ball valve with a Red handle (probably just to isolate the solar when not used)
Then the "warm" water connects back to the pipe going down by the panel and to the pool.
The white ball valve by the black solar 3-way valve is a bypass so that you do not have to send ALL the water to the solar (currently it is closed). Technically you could accomplish the same thing by not turning the black actuated valve the full 180 degrees.
So that is your water flow ... everything looks OK to me besides the cut black pipe which may be the floor and where the brown 3-way diverts water too when turned. Honestly I am not even sure it is worth re-plumbing unless you want to just add the floor back (if that is what that pipe is).
I will let you digest that and shoot back any questions.
Ok now to start the speculation:
Since the skimmer is sucking good (

Can you check in the bottom of the skimmer if one of the 2 holes is capped?
The Black cut off pipe is probably the main floor, but sometimes the floor is plumbed to the bottom of the skimmer and then to the pump.
Water then goes from the top of the pump into the filter and then out to the brown 3-way valve.
That T with the cap on one end I have recently learned is a check valve (not sure why it would be there).
Have you tried turning that valve maybe 90 to see if water starts coming out a different place or see if the pressure in the filter starts climbing because that does not go anywhere?
With the brown valve like your picture, the water then goes up into the black 3-way with the actuator on it.
With the valve in the position in the picture, the water then goes through the pipe to the electrical box (through another T check valve?) and down into the ground and back to the pool
The white sliding valve with the cut pipe I would guess is just a way to drain water from the pool.
If you would rotate the black 3-way valve with actuator 180 degrees, water would then go down the other brown pipe heading to the solar (right next to the filter)
I think the little contraption by the filter is a flow meter.
The white bulb looking things are check valves.
So the water goes up to the solar at the corner of the house and then back down.
I can not see what the T is right at the bottom
Then there is a ball valve with a Red handle (probably just to isolate the solar when not used)
Then the "warm" water connects back to the pipe going down by the panel and to the pool.
The white ball valve by the black solar 3-way valve is a bypass so that you do not have to send ALL the water to the solar (currently it is closed). Technically you could accomplish the same thing by not turning the black actuated valve the full 180 degrees.
So that is your water flow ... everything looks OK to me besides the cut black pipe which may be the floor and where the brown 3-way diverts water too when turned. Honestly I am not even sure it is worth re-plumbing unless you want to just add the floor back (if that is what that pipe is).
I will let you digest that and shoot back any questions.