I'm gonna double post! I wrote most of this up this morning for another post and I don't want to retype it.
I don't think you are going to be able to do just a localized cleaning and have the stains removed permanently .. the iron is in the water and you really need to deal with it at the level of the whole pool. The staining is the sign that tells you that there is Iron in the water at a high enough concentration to cause stains. So I think you should prepare yourself to treat the whole pool and here's why. Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C or AA as we refer to it around here) will remove the stains from the vinyl and other surfaces, but it only changes the iron to another form so it will go into the water. Eventually it will change its form back and restain unless the iron is removed from the water. (I'm really trying to not dredge up high school chemistry, its painful for some

). You can
1) Use AA on the entire pool to remove stains from the surfaces then drain and refill with iron free water
2) Use AA to remove the stains and then use a sequestrant that will bind with the Iron in the water...eventually you will have do it again, because the sequestrants will break down and the iron is released. Some people do an AA treatment followed by the sequestrant followed by a drain and refill to be assured of getting it all.
3) Use AA and then use a sequestrant that can be filtered out.. and to my knowledge there is only one product that will do that called Metal Magic.
4) Get the iron to go into the green form (your water turns green) and then setup a polyfil filter to filter the Iron out.
Then afterward you need to figure out where the iron is coming from. If you are on a well its likely in your fill water and you can set up a filter for that, or I have seen owners set up cistern systems that allow them to use rain water to refill their pools.
Let me send you down these rabbit holes for your information on how these work.
www.troublefreepool.com
Here is my recent-ongoing thread on treating Iron:
Hi all Amazingly I found no posts on the forum about this. So I was the victim of the dreaded Iron contaminated Clorox Pool Salt about 3 seasons ago. Apparently it was worse than I thought. There is a nice darker area in my mottled dark plaster in the deep end from salt additions from that...
www.troublefreepool.com
And another one:
Folks, I'm on my 6th year of a crystal clear TFP pool but noticing splotchy light tan stains - classic iron. Failed the chlorine tablet test but passed vitamin C test with flying colors. I read up everything I can find on AA, citric acid, oxalic acid. I'm pretty sold on AA because of so many...
www.troublefreepool.com
The often referenced polyfill filter thread:
EDIT: Found out this method only works if your iron is oxidized already, meaning it’s got a dull or bright green tint to the water, or a nasty brown tint. If you know you have iron in your fill water, but it isn’t oxidized yet, bring your pool to shock level and it’ll turn the telltale green...
www.troublefreepool.com