This is how I added salt for my SWG. I like the K-1766 Taylor Salt Test kit, and would recommend having that on hand.
Salt testing is notoriously bad. Most kits and SWGs have a margin of error of ±400ppm or worse! So if you measure 3000ppm, it could really be 2600 or 3400. And this goes for SWGs, too. They can be even worse. Fortunately, as ctav points out, you only need to get close, and the real goal is to find the minimum amount of salt your SWG requires, which may or may not be the minimum its manual recommends, because of that margin of error. Lost ya yet? Check it out.
Say your SWG needs a minimum of 2600ppm, so you put in that much salt, using Pool Math. But its internal salt measurement
thinks your salt is 2200 (-400) and so it won't turn itself on to generate. You measure the salt and get 3000ppm (because your ±400 is going the other way!), and you end up scratching your head because you know you added the right amount, and your testing says you have plenty, but the SWG won't turn on!!
So here's what you do. Measure the salt in your pool first, before adding any, and enter the result into the "Now" column of
PoolMath in the "Salt" row. You'll also enter the volume of water of your pool in the "Size" row. Now look up the recommended range of salt in your SWG's manual and subtract 400 from the lower number, and enter the result into the "Target" volume of Pool Math. So if your SWGs range is 2800 to 4000, you'd enter 2400 as your target. And say your test kit says you have 400ppm salt in your pool, you put 400 into the "Now" column. Pool Math will recommend the lbs of salt to add. Divide that number by 40 (bags of salt are generally 40lbs each), ignore the remainder, and put in that many bags of salt.
Everybody recommends a different way to add salt. I dump it into one big pile in the shallow end, and run a brush through it. I'm brushing like I'm trying to keep it in one pile, which I am. I tried broadcasting it around the pool, and brushing that, but that was a lot of work, especially in the deep end. So I just work a pile in the shallow end until its gone.
Here's the important part! Wait
at least a day, more if you can,
before you turn on your SWG. Run your pump the entire time. It can be bad for an SWG to run water with varying amounts of salt through it. The salt should be mixed in well before you energize the SWG.
Once your salt is mixed in, fire up the SWG. If it reports "good salt," you're done. If it reports "low salt," then turn off the SWG, add one bag, run the pump for a day (to mix the new bag in well), then try the SWG again. Repeat as needed until the SWG will fire.
You have to wait a day each time, to protect your SWG!
The goal is to add the minimum amount of salt the SWG needs to work. And you can pretty much safely ignore your test results and what the SWG claims. When the SWG works, it works. Chlorine, acid, humans (and other things) add salt to your pool. As salt doesn't evaporate, it builds up over time in your pool. Eventually requiring you to exchange water to bring the salt level back down. By adding the minimum amount of salt your SWG requires, you're prolonging a bit the time between now and when you'll need to exchange water. If you dump in too much salt now, you'll be exchanging water next pool season!
For the most part, the amount of salt doesn't affect the SWG performance. Once there is enough salt, you'll get "X" amount of chlorine. Adding more salt won't get you more chlorine.
Once you've got your SWG hummin', test your salt level with the K1766 and record the result. This is the minimum level your SWG requires. It doesn't now matter if the SWG is ±400, or the salt test if ±400, you've got the magic number. Not necessarily how much salt is
actually in your pool, but the number that makes your SWG happy! This is where the K1766 shines over test strips or the Pool Store. The K1766 may be off, but it will be more
consistently off than test strips or stores, so it's a number you can better rely on when you adjust salt next time.
I mentioned salt doesn't evaporate, but it can leave your pool. You can lose water when you clean your filter, or you can splash it out while playing in your pool. Maybe you have to drain water to prepare for a big rain storm. Etc. So you check salt every month or two with the K1766, to make sure you don't have too little. You'll likely be gaining salt, though, and you keep an eye on that until you reach the SWGs upper range, and then you exchange some water to bring the salt's ppm back down.
Whew! That's the gist of it...