One,
Remember the old trick where you stick a straw into a glass full of water, and if you put your thumb over the top of the straw, when you pull the straw out it will remain full of water? Well, in a way, your filter is a little like the straw. As long as you have no air leaks, the filter will stay full of water. But, taking your thumb off the straw, by opening the filter vent, or taking off the pump lid, and the water will quickly drain out and back into your pool unless you have valves that prevent that from happening.
Jim R.