A cartridge filter is normally not set up for backwashing, its feasible, but it may be best to just open it and clean it thoroughly.
The CYA test can be challenging. We all have struggled however, if the dot doesn’t completely disappear until 20 then your CYA may be too low and you are losing FC to UV affect, which then allows any algae to take hold again. That is why it is good to run your FC at top end of the range.
Also, you may want to try this method for reading your CYA as I find it easier and avoids staring at the dot as you pour.
Pour the mixed solution to a known level, say 90, peer in and confirm you can see black dot. Now pour mixed solution to 80 mark, peer in again, if you can still see dot, hold tube up and pour mixed solution to the 70 mark, then peer in again to view dot. Continue this until you are not able to see the dot - then use your CYA number as the value you last saw the dot. This method avoids constantly looking down the tube which can create the illusion of always seeing the dot due to staring down the tube. This also helps that you only report CYA values in decade numbers due to the logarithmic scale of the tube.
Also, you are using LC, so raising your CYA to 50 is a good target for start of swim season. However, Let’s get rid of the algae before you raise your CYA. You may need to consider another SLAM to get rid of what is left. I would clean the cartridge filter first to remove any lingering algae in there.