Thanks for all of your comments. They completely surprised me this morning by giving me a new AO 100ELL pump motor. They are still convinced the failure of the motor installed in Nov. of 2020 was the result of some sort of problem in the wiring around the motor and not the motor itself.

It is set for 115.
I did find some old paperwork, the pool and timer were re-wired in March of 2018 due to "brittle wires." The company that did the re-wiring also re-did our FPL can and master switch/sprinkler pump wiring etc. on the side of the house, plus other work a few years back and none of that work has been a problem.
These are the switches in the fuse box which cut off power to the pool pump & dryer. 5 & 7 are in the off position right now.
The length of the wire from the timer to the motor is 7 feet. There is a switch just below the timer, so the distance from the motor to the switch would be 6 feet.
I don't think I was doing the continuity test on the lines in the conduit correctly. Since there is a switch below the timer, the place where I should test the wires in the conduit is below that point, not in the timer box.
At this point, I have the same continuity reading on all there wires. If I keep the prongs very still, I get a consistent long beep - no short beeps - and the reading stays at 8, 9 or 7. If I move the prongs at all, the beep continues but the readings jump all over. That means I have NO SHORT in the conduit, correct?
The three wires which attach to the motor look to be in rough shape. They have many tiny brown cuts in the insulation.
The wires in the switch box and timer do not have they tiny abrasions.
The motor wires have the little cuts even in the switch box.
Regarding the size of wires, there are many words and letters written on them, but I saw nowhere that they simply state the gauge. Using my insulation stripper, the ground seemed 16 gauge, and the white and black are bigger since they are braided wires. They seemed to fit the second hole down which is 10 gauge.

I really appreciate all of the comments and I will be circling back today to re-read all that currently apply.
My goal at this point is not to install a new good motor into a system where there's a flaw somewhere. I did buy a Greenlee clamp-on Anmeter because I've been wanting one for quite a while.
Wow I'm just realizing not sure I got the right ***** impeller. I got the Pentair 073128.