I think I figured it out!
So looking at the picture, there are only 3 pressure pipes, correct?
Left valve, left pipe is for pool skimmer jet
Right valve, top pipe is for statue fountain
Right valve, bottom pipe seems to be for in-floor cleaner
So these are the questions I have:
1. When do I want to use each setting? Do I leave #1 open when I see leaves floating, so that they'll be pushed to the skimmer?
2. If I don't want to use the statue fountain, I never need to open #2, correct?
3. I should open the in-floor cleaner only when there is debris on the pool floor and I want it blown up, correct?
4. So there doesn't seem to be any controls to the "suction" side, since these are all pressure valves. If I want the most suction (such as the main drain), what should the valve settings be? Based on Gtemkin, I think it should be all valves open, since the most pressure = the most suction?
5. Do any of these valve control what water and how much water goes to the pool filter?
Thanks for all your help! This is becoming clearer.
Great that you got them identified. I think that will go a long way towards making your understanding of how the plumbing works much clearer.
Here's some answers. Others may have more to add.
1. When do I want to use each setting? Do I leave #1 open when I see leaves floating, so that they'll be pushed to the skimmer?
Yes. That will make the returns circulate water and improve the flow of debris to the skimmer.
2. If I don't want to use the statue fountain, I never need to open #2, correct?
Yes and keeping that closed will mean there's more pressurized water available to the returns and/or the in-floor system, which will probably make them work better.
3. I should open the in-floor cleaner only when there is debris on the pool floor and I want it blown up, correct?
Yes, although I don't have an in-floor system so I'm just guessing that's the best approach.
4. So there doesn't seem to be any controls to the "suction" side, since these are all pressure valves. If I want the most suction (such as the main drain), what should the valve settings be? Based on Gtemkin, I think it should be all valves open, since the most pressure = the most suction?
Yes, however your skimmer may be plumbed with 2 pipe connection at it's bottom (remove your basket to see if that's the case). There may be a flap of plastic that partially covers one of the pipes. If that's the case, you could swing that flap out of the way to enhance the suction of the main drain however it may really have very little effect. Sometimes you have to loosen a screw to allow the flap to swing. If you don't have anything like that or if one of the 2 pipes in the skimmer appears to just be plugged off, then yes, you're pretty limited when it comes to adjustments on the suction side of things.
5. Do any of these valve control what water and how much water goes to the pool filter?
Nope. 100% of the water goes through the filter. No adjustment whatsoever.
In general. Your plumbing system is set up to be pretty basic. It looks like there may have been an in-line chlorinator or mineral device, but that's been removed (the two couplings that don't seem to be doing much and are positioned at approx 4-5 o'clock in the photo).