Even if your filter needs a deep cleaning, that doesn't explain the huge FC drop. It's also unfortunate you increased the CYA so much because now it requires a higher SLAM FC level of "20". I know yesterday I mentioned the possibility of changing water, and that may still be a good option for you if you don't get things in order because chlorine costs add-up. But let's be sure of some basic before you get back to the property this morning.
FC testing. You should be taking a 10 ml water sample from the same place in the pool each time about elbow's deep in the water. Add ONE generous scoop of powder to that 10 ml water sample. Count drops and mix until clear. Take result and divide in half. Example: 40 drops to clear equals an FC of 20.
CYA Testing:
Proper lighting is critical for the CYA test, so you want to test for CYA outside on a bright sunny day. Use the mixing bottle to gently mix the required amounts of pool water and R-0013 reagent, let sit for 30 seconds, then gently mix again. Recommend standing outside with your back to the sun and the view tube in the shade of your body at waist level. Then, begin squirting the mixed solution into the skinny tube. Watch the black dot until it completely disappears. Once it disappears, record the CYA reading. To help the eyes and prevent staring at the dot, some people find it better to pour & view in stages. Pour some solution into the viewing tube, look away, then look back again for the dot. Repeat as necessary until you feel the dot is gone. After the first CYA test, you can pour the mixed solution from the skinny view tube back to the mixing bottle, gently shake, and do the same test a second, third, or fourth time to instill consistency in your technique, become more comfortable with the testing, and validate your own CYA reading. Finally, if you still doubt your own reading, have a friend do the test. Don't tell them your numbers until they have completed their own testing, then compare the results.
Those two tests are the cornerstone of how to prevent algae. If you are able to stay close to the pool for even 2-3 hours, you "should" be able to break through this ridiculous FC drop. I would do the following and have a LOT of chlorine on-hand ready to go:
1. Increase the FC to the proper SLAM FC level (20). Test it again in 10 minutes. Don't wait any longer.
2. However much the FC fell, increase it back to SLAM level (20) right away.
3. Test again in another 10 minutes. Hopefully it will hold better, but if not, increase it again.
4. Repeat as necessary (frequently) until you see the FC showing signs of holing.
Eventually, you should be able to break away from the 10 minute interval and find the FC holding MUCH better over 30 min, then 1 hr, then two, and eventually becoming more steady and predictable to where you only need to test and increase the FC 2-3 times per day. But in the beginning this morning, stay on that FC. Don't let it crash.