Excellent question - it doesn't serve a lot of purpose. Expediency and part reuse.Clean work.Just wondering why you added the valve in after the MPV?
That whole assembly, from the gray PVC coming out of the MPV to the gray PVC union half on the other side of the 2" ball valve (most of my plumbing is 1.5") was already put together and sitting in my box of misc pool bits. Last year (before I did the 'pool shed'), it was hooked up to either the skimmer or the return jet. It's mate (same contraption, hidden behind the sand filter in the picture above) is hooked up between the Cell and the return jet.
I'd already decided to use it's mate between the cell and the pool, and I saw it sitting there and thought, "that's about the right size for the other side... longer than it needs to be, but will save me cutting and gluing a piece."
I don't know about you, but every time I can defer cutting and gluing moderately pricey PVC bits together is a chance to avoid making a dumb mistake that costs me $15 and a trip back to the store!
The reason it's a 2" ball valve vs 1.5" is to reduce flow restriction. At the time I did that (1.5 years ago), I was really trying to minimize it. Obviously I was less concerned this last go-round.
My next project will probably be converting to a cartridge filter - but for now this is working. My little 'sprinkler attachment' on the end of my waste hose makes it much less unpleasant than it used to be to do a backwash. If I do that conversion, I'll probably do a major re-plumb, because the hook up points will be quite different.