Heater stopped igniting after whole home generator installation

UPDATE: plumber working on the generator project stopped back by.

He replaced the regulator on the line to the heater with a different version that he explained has a 1/2 inch rather than a 3/8 inch orifice. He says the new regulator is rated to deliver up to 700k+ BTUs and the old one was rated at a little over 400k.

After the replacement, we retried the Hayward heater and it fired up (it missed one time probably due to clearing air in the lines but then started the next two times and has been running ever since).

ALSO: the plumber was able to find some notation on my gas lines that shows the buried pipe is 1.25" rather than 1". He said it's just the risers that are 1" and he said that is how he would have done it as well. So, it looks like perhaps the gas pipe was correctly sized after all.

ALSO: the plumber told me that the gas meter I have is rated for up to 1.1M BTUs. That seems odd because when I look up the model, it says 250k BTUs. But, I did a little calculation by timing the meter as the heater is running and I can see it is delivering about 470k-480k ft3/hour to the heater (nothing else in the house is running). So, it must be able to deliver more than 250k. So, it seems that perhaps the gas meter is sized correctly as well (though he said the gas company might replace it when they come out on Friday -- he submitted all the documentation on everything our house has to the gas company and they will run the calculations and decide if it needs a bigger meter or just increased pressure in order to add the generator).

FINALLY: I asked him about putting the regulator next to the heater. He said he likes to leave at least five feet of straight pipe between the regulator and the appliance so it has gas in the pipe to draw from as it starts up. My pipes come out of the ground so close to the heater there would not be a way to leave this much between the regulator and the heater. But, since he discovered it appears the pipe in the ground is the correct size, perhaps this is not an issue. If I ultimately need to make a change, I could just have new pipe run but we shall see.

Hopefully all goes well with the gas company upgrade but things are looking up so far. I appreciate all of the help I received here as it gave me exactly what I needed which was knowing the right questions to ask and how to point everyone in the right direction.
 
  • Like
Reactions: HermanTX and JamesW
After the replacement, we retried the Hayward heater and it fired up (it missed one time probably due to clearing air in the lines but then started the next two times and has been running ever since).
It would have been a good idea for the plumber to check the gas pressure static and dynamic while he was there since he should have a manometer and it only takes a few minutes.
 
It would have been a good idea for the plumber to check the gas pressure static and dynamic while he was there since he should have a manometer and it only takes a few minutes.
Yeah but they told me he wouldn't do it because the heater is under warranty and I guess he's not an authorized service tech for that heater or something. He didn't want to open the heater.
 
  • Like
Reactions: JamesW
Another Update: the gas company came on Friday to elevate the system pressure. They also replaced the meter with a bigger version sized to handle everything we have now with the pool heater, generator and all the rest. After he completed his work, everything fired back up as normal and continues to run well. I did another timed test with the pool heater running and it appears that the heater is drawing gas at the same rate (~480 ft3/hr) as it was with the previous gas meter. So, I do believe the previous meter was big enough for the pool heater, must just not have been big enough for the pool heater + generator.

At this point, it looks like we're in good shape with the bigger meter, elevated pressure, and regulators on all the lines to bring pressure back down. Thinking back through all of this the culprit was the undersized regulator the plumber originally used on the line to the pool heater. If he hadn't made that mistake, I likely never would have thought twice about any of this.
 
  • Like
Reactions: HermanTX and JamesW
So, I do believe the previous meter was big enough for the pool heater, must just not have been big enough for the pool heater + generator.
The rating on a meter is not a hard limit.

If the meter is rated at 250 cubic feet per hour, that means that it is certified to provide that much gas at the specified pressure.

All engineered things have a “Margin of Safety”, which can be 1.01 X to 10 X, or more.

For example, an elevator that says “Weight limit 2,000 lbs” is not going to fail if you load it to 2,001 pounds.

The engineer might design it to safely hold 3,000 pounds, which is a margin of 1.5 times.

Even then, it might hold up to 10,000 pounds before it fails.

The meter can provide 250 cubic feet per hour at 7” w.c guaranteed.

It might go to 375 cubic feet/hr before the pressure drops below 7” and it might get to 500 cubic feet per hour before the pressure gets below the heater minimum and begins to cause improper combustion.

So, you can almost always load a device beyond the stated limits and it will likely work, but it is never a good idea to do so.

Once you do, the liability shifts from the manufacturer to the user because you are going beyond the recommended limits.
 
Thread Status
Hello , This thread has been inactive for over 60 days. New postings here are unlikely to be seen or responded to by other members. For better visibility, consider Starting A New Thread.