Leaving the barbed fitting on the multi-port valve alone and open when not using backwash is fine. No water should come out there unless you are in backwash or pump to waste modes on the valve.
It is well past time that filter was cleaned out. That white sandy stuff is excess DE and should be cleaned off. The tube with a sock on it is probably an air vent to help get all of the air out of the filter after it is closed back up. The nuts look pretty bad. You can order a new set of rods and nuts from a pool parts place.
The liner has pulled out of the track. It can be gotten back in with a fair bit of effort and a nice warm sunny day. That kind of thing happens sometimes. It is annoying, but fixable.
Black water is not a good sign. It will probably take a while to clean up. That also suggests that the cover was put on long after they stopped maintaing the pool.
The water level being high is not a big deal. A little water back there is not a problem. Anything below ground level is assumed to get wet at some point.
It is well past time that filter was cleaned out. That white sandy stuff is excess DE and should be cleaned off. The tube with a sock on it is probably an air vent to help get all of the air out of the filter after it is closed back up. The nuts look pretty bad. You can order a new set of rods and nuts from a pool parts place.
The liner has pulled out of the track. It can be gotten back in with a fair bit of effort and a nice warm sunny day. That kind of thing happens sometimes. It is annoying, but fixable.
Black water is not a good sign. It will probably take a while to clean up. That also suggests that the cover was put on long after they stopped maintaing the pool.
The water level being high is not a big deal. A little water back there is not a problem. Anything below ground level is assumed to get wet at some point.