Featured Pool Chemistry, stainless steel corrosion and prevention, long term study.

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That is as clear as ….
 
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The description states “ Not recommended for Use in salt or brackish water”
Does that apply to a pool salt level that is 10% of an oceans?
Not as far as the salt part...
Saltwater is ~30,000–40,000 µS/cm conductivity.
"Freshwater" is <1,000 µS/cm
The pool is "brackish", but on the low end...~2,000–4,000 µS/cm conductivity.
Most estuarine environments are 8-20K
 
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That is as clear as ….
The protection is based on the voltage differential.

Magnesium has a higher voltage differential, which means that it pushes electrons to the steel with more potential.

Corrosion of the steel happens when the steel loses electrons.

If the magnesium is pushing an excess of electrons into the steel, the oxidizer is reduced and the steel does not lose electrons.
 
The protection is based on the voltage differential.

Magnesium has a higher voltage differential, which means that it pushes electrons to the steel with more potential.

Corrosion of the steel happens when the steel loses electrons.

If the magnesium is pushing an excess of electrons into the steel, the oxidizer is reduced and the steel does not lose electrons.
In simple language then … a magnesium anode provides more protection than a zinc anode?

You said it in post #18.
 
Why magnesium and not a zinc anode?

Either would work for galvanic protection but magnesium is the better choice from a practical consideration as it dissolves more cleanly and efficiently. Zinc has a tendency to passivate with an adherent oxide/carbonate layer making it less effective.
 
Either would work for galvanic protection but magnesium is the better choice from a practical consideration as it dissolves more cleanly and efficiently. Zinc has a tendency to passivate with an adherent oxide/carbonate layer making it less effective.
Why then are zinc anodes the favored use and recommendation among pool companies?

Cost?
 

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The price of magnesium fluctuates, but recent data indicates that the price of magnesium alloy ingots is around $3,340 to $3,500 per metric ton. For instance, in June 2024, magnesium alloy ingots in the United States were priced at $3340 USD/MT

The price of zinc per metric ton on May 14, 2025 is approximately $2,638.40. On May 6, 2025, the price was $2632.40 per metric ton.
 
Magnesium is also a much more difficult metal to process as it is extremely flammable and burns very hot. Once a magnesium fire starts, it’s difficult to put out. Zinc is far less reactive and easier to work with. Both metals present inhalation health hazards when casting or machining them.
 
Included in TDS.
The formula:
  • Salt = (CH*1.1678) + (TA*1.6859) + (Borate*2.6976)
  • Sodium = 23*((TA-CYA/3)*2/100 + CYA/129 + Salt/58.4 - 2*CH/100)
  • TDS = CH*(40/100) + (TA - CYA/3)*2*(61/100) + CYA*(128/129) + Borate*(61.8/10.8) + Salt*(35.5/58.4) + Sodium;
So I assumed that "Salt" above in lines 2 and 3 referred to the product of line 1. Do we need to account for the NaCl level additionally, esp with SWCG's? Or is it not really a TDS item?