I made some graphs to help explain. They're not
perfect representations of what happens in real life (yes CYA
slowly decays and decreases if you replace water, FC levels jump up and down as the pool is used or algae breakouts occur, etc), but these charts should give you a good idea of the potential issues with using the "pool store once-weekly shocking method".
First graph: Standard pool-store recommended shocking. Assumptions:
- 120 days
- CYA starting at 40ppm.
- Each bag raises FC by 10ppm and CYA by 6ppm.
- Shocking once/week.
- FC dropping by 3ppm per day due to UV exposure.
- When CYA hits 100ppm, the pool store says to start adding 2 bags of shock, because 1 bag isn't working anymore!
- Note how FC drops to 0 and stays there for several days until the pool is shocked again.
- Any values where FC is less than 7.5% of CYA (ie: less than the "minimum" FC level) is highlighted in green to represent the possibility of algae growth.
Second graph: TFP methods. Assumptions:
- 120 days
- CYA starting at 40ppm.
- FC dropping by 3ppm per day due to UV exposure.
- FC wavers between 4ppm and 7ppm every other day when you dump in some bleach. Note that with a SWCG or a Stenner pump for automated dosing, this graph of FC over time will be closer to a straight line.
- Note the lack of possibility of algae growth since you're keeping the FC above the minimum levels at all times, AND your CYA levels are not rising.
Third graph: example of exponential population growth. You might be able to get away with the pool store once-weekly shocking method for awhile, but
eventually exponents catch up. If you don't keep the FC levels high enough for long enough to kill
all the algae, those that survive will keep reproducing (even if you can't see it with your eyes!), and start using your FC even quicker than shown in the graph. One day your pool looks a little cloudy, maybe you're too busy to drop in some more shock, then the next day it "just turned green for no reason!!", because the growth rate of the algae finally went asymptotic. Then the pool store tells you to use 2 or 3 bags of shock, and the process starts over again.