Total dissolved solids are a measure of everything in your water like salt, cya, & bather waste left behind. If u change your water regularly they are not an issue. As they build most notice persistent cc’s which signals it’s time for a water change.
I don’t see this in the sticky but it’s possible it’s mentioned somewhere. I have no way to test tds myself but the pool stores regularly include it. Generally not a necessary test.
About alk- i keep mine @ 50 - I almost never need to add acid . I have a saltron mini though - not sure if that matters.
I think the important thing is keeping ph under control- the right alk (for your tub) does this as Nitro mentioned in the sticky

(couldn’t get the quote feature to work)
“Let me repeat the last sentence, because it's the single most important thing to keeping your water balanced. The key to having balanced water, without pH drift, is having the correct TA level. If you find your pH rises too high (>8.0) after using your tub, your TA is too high, and needs to be lowered. If you find your pH is too low and/or your water is continually acidic, your TA is too low and needs to be raised. By fine tuning your TA, you can get your pH perfectly balanced, that rarely needs adjustment.”
The exact # depends on your particular tub- if its 80 great

if it’s lower fine.
Since ch really isn’t an issue for your style tub u could take it or leave it. Some add a dab & some don’t. If u have foaming or scaling issues change it up.
The main purpose of CH in a spa is to reduce the tendency of oils and organics to form foams. 150ppm CH seems to be a good balance between foam inhibition and saturation index for a spa. The main drawback of high calcium hardness levels is that it eventually leads to scale formation inside the heater which reduces heater efficiency and eventually leads to heater failure.
The sticky’s recommended levels tries to balance those two extremes as much as possible.