Various questions from a new pool owner

bmsm6

0
Mar 19, 2016
36
NC
We built a gunite pool earlier this year, I've never owned a pool before, so it has been a steep learning curve for sure. This is my first time posting in the TFP forum, and I have a variety of questions I'm interested to get input on as a newbie, so I hope this is the right place to post them. And I apologize in advance for how long this post is!

1) CYA: I use both the strips to test the water (AquaChek) and the drops (Pentair Rainbow Test Kit). I like the drops because they seem more precise (sometimes I have trouble deciding where on the color gradient scale the strip readings fall), but the strips test some additional items that the drops don't (Calcium Hardness, Combined Chlorine, and CYA), which is why I use both. In the summer we kept the Free Chlorine around 2-3ppm, and the CYA went up pretty quickly (100 according to strip color), I think because we were going through the Tri-Chlor pucks very quickly and weren't ever adding oxidizer to the pool. Once our pool guy told me I needed to add non-chlorine shock (oxidizer) near the end of the summer (and that I should have been doing it weekly or biweekly), the chlorine went up to around 4-5ppm for several days. Then I would be in this cycle where the chlorinator wouldn't feed for a week or so because the chlorine level and ORP reading was already high, so the chlorinator which already had several pucks in it became extremely concentrated, and when it did finally feed it was so strong that the chlorine reading would spike up again. Now that we aren't swimming as much and the weather is cooler, I'm not adding the oxidizer anymore, and we are keeping the chlorine at around 1-2ppm. Is it a problem to have the CYA stay at around 100? I'm hoping with rains and having to add more water to the pool throughout the fall/winter/early spring, that the CYA level will go down, but if it doesn't do you think I will have to drain the pool partially in the spring and refill with fresh water to get the CYA level back down? It seems like it'll be a never-ending battle with the Tri-Chlor pucks continuously adding CYA to the water, but if I can do the oxidizer in warm swimming months like I should have been we shouldn't go through the pucks as quickly (I hope).

2) pH/Alkalinity: We have the Rola-Chem automation for feeding chlorine and acid into the pool, so our pH is set to stay around 7.6. It seems like since the water temp has gotten a lot cooler lately, the Alkalinity tends to go down to the 80-90 range, so I add Sodium Bicarbonate (my understanding is that with Tri-Chlor pucks the ideal alkalinity is 120), but then when the Alkalinity is reading 110-120 the next day, I notice that a lot of acid has been fed into the pool, and a few days later the alkalinity was back down to 90-100. I'm just wondering if there is something I'm missing that is causing this cycle to be more pronounced than it was in the summer? I still had to add Sodium BiCarb throughout the summer, and of course acid was fed into the pool, but it didn't seem to happen as quickly as it is now. Also those of you who use the Muriatic Acid - where do you buy it from? I'm wondering if there is a better option than getting it from my pool guy who is located kind far away.

3) Cleaners: I would love to hear opinions on your favorite robot cleaner. So far we've just been brushing the plaster and vacuuming manually, but lately it has been hard to find time to do it as often as we should, and I started noticing some yellow rust-looking spots (or maybe it is yellow algae, not sure).

4) Plumbing: I've been told that our pool equipment was plumbed in a less-than-ideal way, and may have the opportunity to have them re-plumb it this winter. One issue that bothers me is that because we have two pumps (one for filtration, and the other just circulates water from the pool to the spa for the spillover), our filter is not catching all of the debris because half of the water goes through the filter and half of it goes back into the spa. So we end up with debris in the spa. Is this a normal setup?

As a side note, I realize by reading other posts that most people in this forum do not like the UV units for sanitation. I do wish I had researched it more before agreeing to have that installed, because it has mostly just caused problems (first the unit was leaking, then bulb didn't work, then there was a crack in the tube that holds the bulb so the replacement bulb stopped working), and it just complicated the way the equipment was plumbed. All that to say I do have a bit of buyer's remorse when it comes to the UV because it seems that the problems have outweighed the benefit.

Thanks for reading, and I appreciate any input you may have!
 
Ok, I'll try to answer each question, but first I'd like to Welcome you to TFP! We're a group of volunteer posters who love our pools and have figured out the most effective way of caring for our pools to keep them safe and sanitary, and a side benefit is that its the cheapest method!

Our method relies on *accurate* water testing.... and "Guess-Strips" don't cut it. Pool Store testing is little better as they're often clueless and just in the market to sell you something to cure your water's woes. There are only two test kits available commercially that we trust and use because of their accuracy as well as knowing we'll all be speaking the same language.
The 2 kits are the TF-100 and the Taylor K-2006. Both available from Pool Supplies, Spa Supplies and Parts or TFTestkits.net
Pool School - Test Kits Compared

If your CYA is truly 100, you're not keeping your FC up at the proportional amount to avoid algae. See this--> [FC/CYA][/FC/CYA]

The addition of non-chlorine shock is not only unnecessary, it has an adverse affect on your CC testing.

Your use of Trichlor pucks is just adding yet more CYA to your water, which is already too high. For a non-Salt Water Chlorine Generated pool (SWG) your CYA should be between 30-40. Remember that the higher the CYA the more chlorine is required to keep the pool healthy. You should be using liquid chlorine or a SWG to add chlorine to your water. Save the pucks for very occasional use such as during vacations.

Most folks find doing a couple of drains/refills the fastest way to get that CYA down. CYA doesn't leave the pool except via draining or splash out.

You need to do some reading about pool chemicals in Pool School. Lets start here--> ABCs of Pool Water Chemistry and Pool School - How to Chlorinate Your Pool

Very unfortunate about that UV system. You live in the south- we get *plenty* of UV light free of charge from the sun :cool::sunny:

Lots of input in the forums cleaner section about robots. I don't have one so can't comment. Sorry.

Bring on your new questions !

Yippee :flower:
 
Thanks for the info! I got the TF-100 test kit, and here are my readings:

FC - 2.5
CC - 0
pH - 7.5
TA - 70
CH - 350
CYA - 90

These seem okay to me except the high CYA and the low TA...normally my next step would be to add sodium bicarbonate, but I figured I'd come here first to confirm before taking any action. In the past, when I've just added sodium bicarbonate it seems to raise the pH, which then causes our auto-feeder to add more acid, which then lowers the TA, and it seems like a never ending cycle so I'm wondering if there is something I'm doing wrong (see #2 in my original post).

Regarding the tri-chlor pucks we use and the comment to use liquid chlorine, is that possible with the in-line chlorinator we have that auto-feeds based on the ORP setting? The pucks are the only type of chlorine we'd used as directed by our pool guy, so I'm just uneducated on the other options. Obviously it is the pucks that has caused the CYA to get so high.

Based on the FC/CYA chart, do you think the yellow algae we are getting is due to the high CYA and lower FC? We probably had the same discrepancy between CYA and FC during the summer and never had the algae problem.

I appreciate any advice you all may have. And Happy Thanksgiving!
 
I'll address your last question/concern. That should point you in the right direction for some of your other questions.

From Pool Math for your 15k gal pool.

Effects of adding chemicals
Adding 8oz (one puck) of tri-chlor will raise FC by 3.7, raise CYA by 2.2, lower pH by 0.2, and raise Salt by 3.

But here is the kicker, the CYA doesn't go away. So every puck you use raises the CYA by 2.2 As you use more and more pucks you need more and more to maintain the proper FC/CYA ratio. That's why you can start the year fine, but by the end you are green or yellow with algae.

We strongly recommned that you remove any pucks you might have in the dispenser and turn it off. Then start using liquid bleach or other form of liquid chlorine to start maintaining your pool and the proper FC/CYA ratio according to this chart: Pool School - Chlorine / CYA Chart

- - - Updated - - -

Also, since you have algae now, you are going to have to SLaM your pool to get rid of it. With a CYA of 90, that's going to take a LOT of chlorine. We would recommend you drain and refill at least 2/3 of the pool so you can get the CYA down to around 30. That is a much better number so you won't need quite as much bleach.

- - - Updated - - -

Here is the post about SLaMming: Pool School - SLAM - Shock Level And Maintain
 
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