On a windless day with the pump off you shouldn't even be able to tell there's water in a clear pool.
Awesome update. Sounds like you are all over this SLAM. Not mentioned so I'm just going to say it, but make sure you have that daily brush going on as well as vacuum when needed. It may cause temporary regression but it will clear in relatively short order and you'll still see daily progress.
Excellent work keep it up!
Rain has almost no effect on pool chemistry.
Just to backtrack on some basics:
Your pump is running 24/7?
You are backwashing when pressure reaches 25% over post backwash pressure?
You are sweeping at least once a day?
If your FC is holding there isn't much left to "kill", it's the filters job to pick up the dead algae and whatever is left. If you don't want to add any DE suit yourself, but it's been recommended several times. It helps out with a sand filter's biggest limitation, fine filtering.
I read you drained and refilled twice, which resulted in a CYA of 60. Is it possible its closer to 80 and your target FC should be higher? That black dot obscurity is actually not so obscure. Someone posted this thread about CYA in my thread. I found it VERY useful!
CYA Standard Test Pics - Which is the result?
Did you say that you have DE? My (now replaced) sand filter would take forever...many days...to clear my pool from cloudy to clear.
Reminds me that I need to update my signature.
Adding DE particularly when your having problems clearing up the cloudiness towards the end of your SLAM seems to make a lot of difference for people with sand filters. What's stopping you?