SWG with variable Chlorine and dropping salt levels?

dmcody

0
LifeTime Supporter
Jun 9, 2008
96
Pittsburgh, PA
Sorry for the long winded post... I'm helping friends with their new pool – June 2016.

21,000 gal, inground, vinyl pool equipped with a SWG. They also have a great water slide which comes down a hillside into their pool. I don’t know all the equipment and/or testing stats, but will work to get those to answer questions. They have had a problem with their SWG making chlorine and decreasing salt levels.

They have been sold the Bioguard Mineral Springs products since the pool was built day 1. I suspect that they put a few bags of Mineral Springs Beginnings upon pool opening, then they have been directed to put 1 small bag of the Renewal in a week throughout the summer.
They started asking me questions a few weeks ago when their pool was cloudy. I tested their water with my TF-100 test kit and at the time all levels were basically in range for a vinyl SWG pool, although TA was a bit high.

First reaction was to Slam the pool according to procedure, then cut back on the mineral springs products and monitor what happens. Since that time, the pool water cleared up and is currently crystal clear, but salt levels dropped from 2900 ppm to 2600 ppm and they have had problems maintaining a consistent F/T chlorine level with the SWG. They have been increasing the SWG % Output and are operating ~65% right now. They have normal summer kid use, some days 5-10 kids in throughout the day, some days none. They have been adding 10% liquid chlorine on occasion and TC is up/down/up/down, all over.

Recent reports indicate that when they add a 128 oz jug of 10% liquid chlorine, the TC goes from 1 ppm to 9 ppm, but then it continues to drop. TA has gone up to 250 ppm.

I looked into the Mineral Springs products and the Safety Data Sheets and here is what I think. Mineral springs just doesn’t work, unless you keep adding it to your pool. The SDS for Beginnings only sited Sodium Bisulfate and trade secrets, But the Renewal state the following chemicals:
  • 15-35% Sodium Hydrogensulphate (aka Sodium Bisulfate)
  • 2-13% Boric acid
  • <5% Sodium sulphate
  • 1-7% Aluminum sulphate
  • 0.1-3% Phosphonic acid…..sodium salts
  • 0.1-3% Cyanuric acid (stabilizer)

What is the one ingredient that is missing here? Answer - Sodium Chloride - NaCl.

So, I’m guessing that some of the trade secrets that they are putting in these bags is simply small amounts of chlorine, but nothing that will enough to continually be generated through your salt water generator.

Upon my instruction, they put a 40# bag of pool salt in the pool this weekend and the salt level went up from 2600 to 2900 mg/l.

I want to suggest the following:
  • Test FC/TC before bed and first thing in the morning with the SWG turned off overnight and see what happens.
  • Zero loss eliminates biological growth.
    [*
    ]Chlorine Loss = slam the pool
  • If they experience Zero loss, then I think they should add pool salt, not renewal b/c I think there isn’t enough NaCl to let the SWG make sufficient chlorine to keep up with use.
  • However, I don’t want the salt level to get too high since they have an automatic cover, maybe add another 40# bag to get them to 3100-3200, and monitor if it drops?

Thoughts? Thanks in advance
 
Re: SWG with variable Chlorine and dropping salt levels?

Great post! You obviously have been studying up and using TFPC :)

Many products add a bit of salt, but usually not enough to offset dilution. Definitely add salt to be in spec for their salt water chlorinator, good decision. The only thing I want to add is to not be afraid to work the SWG. Turn it up to 100% and see how the FC goes, then dial it back to find the right spot. And no harm using a bit of liquid before/after lots of kids swimming.

The high TA will cause trouble at some point, and in the meantime be sure to keep pH low enough that the CSI is in a happy place. When we see high TA it's often because people aren't keeping their pH low enough regularly.

You're a good neighbor and I bet that slide is a lot of fun!
 
Re: SWG with variable Chlorine and dropping salt levels?

Thanks

So the SWG is reading 2900 ppm salt. But does that mean it is useful, chlorine generating salt? Sodium Hydrogensulphate, Sodium sulphate, Phosphonic acid…..sodium salts all contain Sodium (Na), which may register on the SWG as "Salt", but if there is no Cl, the generator has no salt "NaCl" to break apart to produce FC? So I could get the Salt level to be in the 3000 to 3500 ppm range by adding ~80#'s of pool salt, but there still might not be enough NaCl to consistently maintain proper FC? Or am i overthinking this?
 
Re: SWG with variable Chlorine and dropping salt levels?

That's a bit beyond my pay grade, but if you want to find out if the SWG is working, you can use an eye-dropper or pipette to reach inside a return while it is bubbling. Grab a few small samples until you have your 10 mls, then do an FC test and record the number. Then test the pool water. There should be a bit more FC in the return water.

When the salt water chlorinator detects unsuitable conditions, they generally give an error light or reading, and when it gets way out of whack, they shut down.

The sooner you can do the Overnight Chlorine Loss Test, the sooner you'll know if algae is consuming the FC. Or as you suggest, just jump into a SLAM, which is a good approach.
 
Re: SWG with variable Chlorine and dropping salt levels?

I posted this in the Testing/Balancing forum then saw there was one specifically for SWG's, so I'm moving this conversation. Sorry for the long winded post... I'm helping friends with their new pool – June 2016.

21,000 gal, inground, vinyl pool equipped with a SWG. They also have a water slide which comes down a hillside into their pool. I don’t know all the equipment and/or testing stats, but will work to get those to answer questions. They have had a problem with their SWG making chlorine and decreasing salt levels.

They have been sold the Bioguard Mineral Springs products since the pool was built day 1. I suspect that they put a few bags of Mineral Springs Beginnings upon pool opening, then they have been directed to put 1 small bag of the Renewal in a week throughout the summer.

They started asking me questions a few weeks ago when their pool was cloudy. I tested their water with my TF-100 test kit and at the time all levels were basically in range for a vinyl SWG pool, although TA was a bit high.

First reaction was to Slam the pool according to procedure, then cut back on the mineral springs products and monitor what happens. Since that time, the pool water cleared up and is currently crystal clear, but salt levels dropped from 2900 ppm to 2600 ppm and they have had problems maintaining a consistent F/T chlorine level with the SWG. They have been increasing the SWG % Output and are operating ~65% right now. They have normal summer kid use, some days 5-10 kids in throughout the day, some days none. They have been adding 10% liquid chlorine on occasion and TC is up/down/up/down, all over.

Recent reports indicate that when they add a 128 oz jug of 10% liquid chlorine, the TC goes from 1 ppm to 9 ppm, but then it continues to drop. TA has gone up to 250 ppm.

I looked into the Mineral Springs products and the Safety Data Sheets and here is what I think. Mineral springs just doesn’t work, unless you keep adding it to your pool. The SDS for Beginnings only sited Sodium Bisulfate and trade secrets, But the Renewal state the following chemicals:
  • 15-35% Sodium Hydrogensulphate (aka Sodium Bisulfate)
  • 2-13% Boric acid
  • <5% Sodium sulphate
  • 1-7% Aluminum sulphate
  • 0.1-3% Phosphonic acid…..sodium salts
  • 0.1-3% Cyanuric acid (stabilizer)

What is the one ingredient that is missing here? Answer - Sodium Chloride - NaCl.

So, I’m guessing that some of the trade secrets that they are putting in these bags is simply small amounts of chlorine, but nothing that will enough to continually be generated through your salt water generator.

Upon my instruction, they put a 40# bag of pool salt in the pool this weekend and the salt level went up from 2600 to 2900 mg/l.
I want to suggest the following:
  • Test FC/TC before bed and first thing in the morning with the SWG turned off overnight and see what happens.
  • Zero loss eliminates biological growth.
  • Chlorine Loss = slam the pool
  • If they experience Zero loss, then I think they should add pool salt, not renewal b/c I think there isn’t enough NaCl to let the SWG make sufficient chlorine to keep up with use.
  • However, I don’t want the salt level to get too high since they have an automatic cover, maybe add another 40# bag to get them to 3100-3200, and monitor if it drops?

Follow-up Question – Mineral Springs Products add salts, but does that mean it is useful, SWG chlorine generating salt? Sodium Hydrogensulphate, Sodium sulphate, Phosphonic acid…..sodium salts all contain Sodium (Na), which may register on the SWG as "Salt", but if there is no Cl, the generator has no salt "NaCl" to break apart to produce FC? So I could get the Salt level to be in the 3000 to 3500 ppm range by adding ~80#'s of pool salt, but there still might not be enough NaCl to consistently maintain proper FC?

Or am i overthinking this?

Thoughts?

Thanks in advance
 
Re: SWG with variable Chlorine and dropping salt levels?

So obviously you know the advice will be to stop using 'mineral products' IMMEDIATELY and just use regular salt to get the level up to the manufacturer recommendation. You say the swg is set to 65% bit without knowing the pump run time and the make and model of the swg, we have no way of knowing how much Cl should be being produced.
 
Yes I've recommended that they stop using the minerals and they plan to after we figure out why the SWG is not producing Chlorine.

Test Results from Last night:
- Pump runs continuously
- SWG output increased to 100%
- 10:40 pm TC=3.5 ppm
- 8:20 this monring TC = 5.5 ppm
- Salt remains at 2900 ppm
Caveat - They added more mineral stuff before I could make my recommendation, so i had them test as late as the could which was 1.5 hours after they added it. I will repeat the test tonight.

At this point I'm thinking that they don't have a biological issue, and that its purely lack of Chlorine producing salts - NaCl. They have lots of Na with the mineral stuff, but no Cl. So if we get the same 2 ppm raise in Cl tonight, i plan on adding 40#'s of pool salt to get the level to 3100+/- and repeat test. I would expect Cl generation to be better, then we can start dialing down the SWG output.

Also plan on attacking the high TA tonight and getting equipment specs/and full test results.
 

Enjoying this content?

Support TFP with a donation.

Give Support
The salt (NaCl and other chlorides) dissolves in water and floats around as Na+ and Cl- which is why you no longer see it in the water. Both ions bounce around and interact with whatever else is in the water. The electrical reaction in the SWG cell does not separate NaCl, but rather causes reactions with Cl- ions, hydrogen and oxygen. The sodium ion is not involved. This is one of the gross inaccuracies in the Wikipedia article.

If testing return water FC is not practical, you may be able to check the cell amperage in the SWG diagnostics and see if it's in range for the cell. Glad to hear the SWG has been turned up and looking forward to the OCLT result.
 
Thanks for the explanation on how the SWG reacts with the Na & Cl ions. Completely logical. Do you know what SWG controllers are measuring to determine Salt concentration? I still suspect that its the Na.

Last nights test had the Cl only rise 0.5 ppm, with the pump running and SWG output on 100%.
When i tested the CYA a few weeks ago, it was in the 60-90 range if I remember correctly. I'm heading over there this weekend to get equipment info and get full test results.

OClT will be tonight's testing.
 
The controller is measuring the electrical conductivity of the water. Distilled has no conductivity and then as the salt level increases, the water is able to conduct proportionately more electricity.

If CYA could be as much as 90, you should probably do a diluted test per #8 in Pool School - CYA and keep FC up around 10 ppm.

Next time over there, remember we need the SWG model number and pool size. Thanks and good luck with the OCLT.
 
OCLT failed. FC dropped from 7 to 4.5. CYA is 50, not 90 as i previously thought. Will be adding CYA today and lowering TA.

Anyway, slammed the pool last night up to 28 ppm FC, dropped to 21 ppm overnight - SWG output = 0%. Will perform OCLT again tonight.

Could not get to their place yesterday since my Automatic cover motor failed and I spent half the afternoon getting the pool cover open. So i will get the pool equipment today.

Thanks
 
OCLT failed. FC dropped from 7 to 4.5. CYA is 50, not 90 as i previously thought. Will be adding CYA today and lowering TA.

Anyway, slammed the pool last night up to 28 ppm FC, dropped to 21 ppm overnight - SWG output = 0%. Will perform OCLT again tonight.

Could not get to their place yesterday since my Automatic cover motor failed and I spent half the afternoon getting the pool cover open. So i will get the pool equipment today.

Thanks

A SLAM is not a one time thing...... what you did was raise the FC level.

A SLAM is a procedure where you hold your FC at 40% of your CYA until you pass all three criteria to finish the SLAM

SLAM Process

With a 2.5ppm & 7ppm overnight loss, you should leave the CYA where it is and perform a proper SLAM.
 
A SLAM is not a one time thing...... what you did was raise the FC level.

A SLAM is a procedure where you hold your FC at 40% of your CYA until you pass all three criteria to finish the SLAM

SLAM Process

With a 2.5ppm & 7ppm overnight loss, you should leave the CYA where it is and perform a proper SLAM.
Not quite sure what you mean that I didn't slam the pool, procedure says:

- bring to shock level, exceeded that by 8 ppm
- water clear? Yup started clear with no visible
- CC = 0.5 or less, going to check their levels

So I raise FC above 20 ppm and do the OCLT again tonight and if there is no movement, it's been slammed.
 
You specifically stated that the FC went from 28 to 21 overnight. That is a huge loss, meaning you are not even close to being done with your SLAM. When you go from 28 to 27, then you can think about being done. That7 ppm loss is because something is using chlorine, and that can only be organic matter since the sun isn't doing it overnight.
 
Not quite sure what you mean that I didn't slam the pool, procedure says:

- bring to shock level, exceeded that by 8 ppm
- water clear? Yup started clear with no visible
- CC = 0.5 or less, going to check their levels

So I raise FC above 20 ppm and do the OCLT again tonight and if there is no movement, it's been slammed.

SLAM stands for Shock Level and Maintain. You are supposed to maintain shock level until you pass all three criteria to end the SLAM.

What your are doing is "shock and pray", a one time addition of chlorine then hoping to pass the OCLT.
 
You are very correct with the MAINTAIN, thats why i stated that "so i raise FC above 20 ppm and do the OCLT again tonight and if there is no movement, its been slammed". Didn't mean to imply victory after one night, just failed to mention getting it above Shock level again as part of the OCLT. My apologies.

Anyway, I was able to get their equipment:
Pentair Intellichlor SWG - Model IC40
Pentair Cartridge Filter - Model CCP520
Pentair Mastertemp 200K BTU heater
Pentair Intelliflo 2 VST Pump
 
Did you raise FC back to 20ppm this morning, and check/dose a couple of times during the day?

I read your post as simply raising to 20 at the end of the day for the OCLT again.
 

Enjoying this content?

Support TFP with a donation.

Give Support
Thread Status
Hello , This thread has been inactive for over 60 days. New postings here are unlikely to be seen or responded to by other members. For better visibility, consider Starting A New Thread.