It might be just in the plaster or maybe in the gunite/shotcrete.
How old is the plaster?
When the plaster is replaced, you should have all of it removed and then you can examine the gunite to see if the gunite is damaged or if it is good.
If the gunite/shotcrete has the same pattern, it might be ASR.
Has anyone had experience with this issue? Alkali–silica reaction - Wikipedia. 3yr old - fresh water pool with cracks all over the walls Apparently the Shot Crete company (among others here) had not mixed right and messed up a number of pools. Edit by Jim R. thansk
www.troublefreepool.com