I looked your filter up and think this is what you have:
A leading brand in Above Ground Swimming Pools, Air Mattresses and PVC inflatable products. With over 50-year of history, we work hard to maintain the highest standards for safety, quality and value.
intexcorp.com
From what I can see you have 2 hoses. 1 inlet, 1 outlet. This means there is a direct connection between the filter and the pump making it a single unit. The general consensus is Intex gives you the bare minimum filter size to get you by. Is this the "stock" unit that came with your pool? Many do recommend upgrading and in your case would be required purchasing a new pump and filter system.
For example my pool came with a 2100gph system. I will be upgrading to a system that can pump 3000gph system for next year and increasing the hose size to 1.5" By moving to a pump like Hayward you will need to replace or adapt a few fittings but you will then have industry standard items which makes fixing and replacing much easier. If you want easy, then Intex has larger filtration systems available as well. My main reason for the upgrade is mostly wanting to add a fountain as well as a robo cleaner.
In the end it is really up to you as I did find even with the "stock" filtration that it was not all that hard to maintain a clean pool.