Got a few updates with @oakwater's iph board... it doesn't work (yet), but I got it to power up without making any more smoke!

The relay coil won't operate the device and half of the contacts are toast (the rs485 "A" input is open while the "B" input is closed) so I pulled it to get a better look at the board and work up a schematic...

The B input to the 485 chip (TI SN65HVD485E) and D3 were both blown "short" (i.e. shorted to ground) so I removed D3, pulled up pin 7 on the 485 chip, and scraped off a bunch of the carbon deposits (it's conductive!!) in order to get the thing to boot and not draw a ton of current. The B input was connected to the burned protection device (D3) and the burned traces you see in the photo.
Oh, and here's the burned ground pin... I snipped it and pulled it out of the connector.
Clearly a lot of energy went through the pin and those traces, but I'm not sure what caused it. It seems more like a surge or lightning strike than the salt cell drawing too much... I don't see how else the B input would blow up?? I'll replace the comm chip and relay and see if they operate or if there's more damage.

The relay coil won't operate the device and half of the contacts are toast (the rs485 "A" input is open while the "B" input is closed) so I pulled it to get a better look at the board and work up a schematic...

The B input to the 485 chip (TI SN65HVD485E) and D3 were both blown "short" (i.e. shorted to ground) so I removed D3, pulled up pin 7 on the 485 chip, and scraped off a bunch of the carbon deposits (it's conductive!!) in order to get the thing to boot and not draw a ton of current. The B input was connected to the burned protection device (D3) and the burned traces you see in the photo.
Oh, and here's the burned ground pin... I snipped it and pulled it out of the connector.

Clearly a lot of energy went through the pin and those traces, but I'm not sure what caused it. It seems more like a surge or lightning strike than the salt cell drawing too much... I don't see how else the B input would blow up?? I'll replace the comm chip and relay and see if they operate or if there's more damage.