Getting terminology straight

Aqua Lab Rat

In The Industry
May 1, 2015
124
Anoka, MN
I don't currently have an algae problem and rarely use algaecide, but I want to do a "sanity check" on my understanding of algaecide terminology, since I haven't paid much attention to them before. Please let me know if any of this is wrong or needs further definition:

"quat" means "quaternary" which has to do with the structure of an organic molecule.

A standard "quat" algaecide is also called "linear quat", gets oxidized quickly, and causes foaming due to surfactant-like structure. Typical chemical name is Alkyl dimethylethylbenzyl ammonium chloride.

Polyquat has polymers to prevent/reduce foaming. Typical chemical name is Poly[oxyethylene(dimethyliminio)ethylene(dimethyliminio)ethylene dichloride].

If a product is called a "polymer algaecide", does that mean it is a polyquat, or does the industry sometimes apply it to linear quats?

:confused:
 
Nah, a linear quat could also be called a polymer algaecide. The "poly" in Polyquat is not meant as "polymer" but rather refers to the specific chemical structure of the molecule. It is a very specific IUPAC term for molecular naming schemes.
 
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