I did have a visible algae bloom situation in the pool up until last week when I learned what my proper chem levels should be from TFP.

I read a bunch, got the FAS-DPD kit, and things are improving rapidly.
I changed the filter sand last weekend and backwashed the new sand before running the filter. Today I did a backwash, got a minute or 2 of greenish/tanish backwash water, and the PSI lowered less than 1/2psi (from 13psi which on my very old gauge may not be numerically accurate.) It was not quite the pea soup darkness as the previous weekend, and the backwash took less time to clear. The brown dust-like substance collects on the bottom in a few days, mainly on the liner seams and in the corners. The Nautilus Plus robot gets everything spotless and its filters come out very green like a pond.
I did the OCLT test last night and lost only 0.2 FC between 8:30pm and 6:30am.
Water is crystal clear and my chems this morning are: FC 5.8, CC 0.2, pH 7.7, TA 90, CH 250, CYA 60
-R
p.s. thanks to the moderators for splitting my post into its own thread