Should I Convert Pool Lights to 12v?

SuperDupe

Active member
Jan 15, 2023
27
Loma Linda, CA
I posted a couple of threads looking for help with pool lights going out and then about possible replacements. Still looking for a few answers on the replacement options but here is another question. Since I am going to replace all my lights, should I take the opportunity to convert to 12v instead of the 120v I have now? Obviously would have to install the proper transformer, but outside of that, what are your thoughts on 12v vs 120v? The pool was built 7 years ago with 120v Jandy lights. Everything I'm reading indicates most pools are built now with 12v?
 
IMHO anything that gets 120V further from the water is a good thing, so I would say "go for it".
The question will come down to how hard it is to redo the wiring, and finding a place for the transformer.
The transformer will be required to be fed by a GFCI (often daisy-chained off the GFCI convenience outlet at the equipment pad)
Do all the light conduits come back to your equipment pad, or is there a junction box hiding in the garden somewhere?
 
IMHO anything that gets 120V further from the water is a good thing, so I would say "go for it".
The question will come down to how hard it is to redo the wiring, and finding a place for the transformer.
The transformer will be required to be fed by a GFCI (often daisy-chained off the GFCI convenience outlet at the equipment pad)
Do all the light conduits come back to your equipment pad, or is there a junction box hiding in the garden somewhere?
The junction box is near the equipment pad. I could probably squeeze a transformer into the Jandy equipment box where the controller relays are. Its probably doable... I'm just getting very close to ordering the new lights and I thought I should ask this question... I agree about the voltage and keeping it away from the pool. I didn't know if there were advantages to 120 vs 12, like say better lights, more power, etc. My equipment is a little farther from the pool than normal. My pool isn't that old and so its kinda weird it was built that way if 12v is the latest and greatest. Anything have to do with distance? It's not like a mile or anything, but are there issues with send 12v more than 50 feet? I'd say my equipment is 50-75 feet from the pool.
 
Those are not 12 volt lights.

What exact model of light?

I guess it says equivelent to.... So the question is how much do I need with basically three of these... Two in the pool and one in the spa (spa version of course.)
 
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Yeah I just saw the specs... it is 500 equivalent... actually says 58 watt for the ones i'm looking at... they are the brighter rgbw version... So, I'm guessing a 300 watt transformer will work... :LOL:
 
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If you want separate control, then you need separate transformers.

For example, if you want to control the pool and spa lights separately, you need one 300 watt and one 100 watt transformer.

The transformers should be rated for the total power of all lights on the transformer.

I would design for a maximum of 80% load.

A 300 watt transformer can handle 240 watts total or (7) 33 watt lights.

Check light transformer installation instructions for all installation instructions.
 
If you want separate control, then you need a separate transformer.

For example, if you want to control the pool and spa lights separately, you need two 100 watt transformers.

The transformer should be rated for the power total of all lights on the transformer.

I would design for a maximum of 80% load.

A 300 watt transformer can handle 240 watts total or (7) 33 watt lights.

Check light transformer installation instructions for all installation instructions.
I was just looking at a wiring diagram... :( I currently have all three of my Jandy lights on separate relays. So I would need a transformer for each light as the wring I'm looking at, the transformer comes after the relay... Currently, I have GFCI in that mix for the 120v lights.... The diagram I'm looking at doesn't have a GFCI in the 12v model... Should I still put it in before the transformer or leave it out?
 
Note that a GFCI does not give any protection past the transformer because the transformer isolates the lights from the high voltage wiring.
So the GFCI is not really necessary then? I have everything on a breaker. Changing to the 12v lights, from the 120v breaker I would go out to the relays and transformers. I had the GFCI after the breaker and before the lights in case of water intrusion into the niche. The wiring diagram I have for my original Jandy lights shows the transformer taking the place of the GFCI for 12v lights... I was assuming since its a 120v GFCI, it wouldn't do any good after the transformer. I was thinking about leaving it in between the breaker and before the transformers, but would that be overkill and really not necessary?

Wiring.jpg
 
I would still use the GFCI.

It can still pick up a ground fault up to the transformer.
Morning! I was originally going to purchase three different transformers for controlling the three lights seperately. However, I was thinking... Why can't I purchase a larger transfer, 300 watt, strep down the power through it and then individually control each light via the relays in my pool control box? They are the standard Jandy relays... Originally they controlled my 120v lights, but shouldn't they switch the 12v also? Any thoughts on this? If so, it would be a lot easier to just purchase one transformer box and use existing wire to the junction box. Its all heavy gauge...
 

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