Here's what I suspect happened. During backwash, the waste line popped off and water went everywhere. When you turned off the pump, the MPV was still set to waste and air could get into the system. That caused water to move around which would explain the gurgling you heard. Now some of your plumbing lost its water as it may have flowed back to the pool.
At this point, the MPV should be in the FILTER position. In the pic above your valves before the pump are all open (skimmer & drain), so that's good.
So try this...... Look into the pump pot under the clear lid. Is there water in that pot area? If not, open the lid, fill it with water, close it, and turn on the pump. Give it about one minute to see if it primes and pulls water from the pool. Report back with what happens and we'll go from there.