Does Muriatic Acid ever go bad?

There are two circumstances under which an acid would lose potency upon long storage:
  1. The acid is a gas under standard conditions and has been dissolved in a solvent for ease of use. If the container is not well-sealed, some of the acid (which has its own vapor pressure independent of the solvent) will escape over time.
  2. The acid reacts with something to which it is exposed in its storage environment. This could include the container, ambient humidity (water), air, solvent, itself in some cases, anything with which it is in contact.
Absent these conditions, acids and acid solutions do not spoil or decay.

Acids in a sealed container with no contaminants with which to react, will remain at constant "strength".
 
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