had the flame caught just what would he have done for the next step?
Blow it out like a candle.
I've found many gas leaks - usually with just my nose, often with soap bubble solution, sometimes with an electronic leak detector (sniffer), and a few times with a flame. It's an old-timer's method - one that is still used often in the field, and in manufacturing QC. Not as scary as you think. Being respectful of gas - If i walked into a building with a high concentration, obviously I wouldn't go lighting matches. Evacuate, shut down the meter, and call the FD if it's bad enough. A little bit of gas carries a LOT of odor.
A very small leak flows gas just like a pilot burner, and will produce a small flame. There is no air in the line for combustion, so the flame won't burn back into the pipe. Obviously you don't let it sit and burn, but it can definitely help you pinpoint and verify the leak.
