Try 50/50 bleach/water with the magic eraser - let it dwell a few minutes before scrubbing.
If that doesn’t do it try barkeepers friend (the cream) let it sit on a spot a few minutes & see if it changes. Wipe it away then rinse well.
The brown looks like iron (BKF solution) but the black has me thinking mildew (bleach solution) …
If it’s oxidation (burned as you say) you may can attempt peroxide. (Creme Hair developer works best & is easier to work with than the stuff in the brown bottle)
If that gets in the pool it will lower your fc so avoid getting it in there. People do this to refurbished old yellowed & browned plastic electronics.
use peroxide soaked paper towels/rags then cover with saran wrap so it stays wet & let the sun help for a day. Remove wipe & rinse. Here’s the how to
I would probably try all three things in different spots to see what works. Use gloves

with all these methods!! Adding saran wrap is also helpful with each method to prevent running & evaporation.
After removing the discoloration you’ll want to protect/restore the finish so apply some 303 aerospace protectant. You can just spray it on a rag & wipe it on . It will soak it up most likely.
I am perplexed! Let us know if any of these work & your outcome.