The test is a turbidity test and is dependent on light. Very roughly speaking, direct overhead sunlight is around 100,000 lux, strong indirect light (i.e. shaded from the sun) is around 10,000 lux, an overcast sky is around 1000-5000 lux but varies on how overcast (which is why a bright white cloud overcast is still OK), indoors is usually < 1000 even in a bright kitchen (more typically 500 lux).
CYA will always show low in indoor light, because there isn't enough light bouncing off the turbid material in the test.
Test outdoors, sun at your back. Fill to the first line, then hold at your waste in the shadow of your body. GLANCE down the tube. Don't stare, short glance. If you can see the dot, fill to the next line. etc. When you get to a line where the dot is obscured (see below), take the number on that line and add 10. That is your CYA.
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