Very nice set up.

So aside from the old ladder issue and lots of trees in the area, the pool itself should have no other contributing factors to eat-up chlorine other than sunlight and what's in the water now. You have plenty of room and I suspect you've brushed that thing a hundred times by now. So now we need to find out what this debris is you are finding. I would consider the following:
- Generally speaking, algae simply cannot survive in a body of water when the FC level is maintained at a relatively high/elevated FC level (i.e. SLAM). You have been doing that diligently for quite some time.
- The only way algae could survive in your pool is if there is a place for it to hide. I believe you have addressed all of those.
- If you are still maintaining FC overnight with less than 1 ppm of loss, then the stuff you are seeing may not even be algae at all. Perhaps debris blowing onto the water from the trees?
- Mustard Algae has been a concern of yours for days, but the elevated FC level should've eradicated any residual MA spores if that is indeed what this stuff is.
At this point I would be inclined to offer the following advice:
1. Continue with what you are doing for today and consider another
Overnight Chlorine Loss Test starting this evening. If you pass, that stuff in the water is most likely organic debris blowing or falling into the pool from your surrounding area.
2. If you fail the OCLT, then of course go back into SLAM mode. Once you pass, you certainly can elevate the FC to MA level for another 24 hr period to be sure. When you do that, throw everything into the pool, hoses, brushes, toys, etc so that those items can get disinfected as well.