TA buffers pH changes. To illustrate, let’s use my pool. 13600 gallons.
Now let’s pretend my pH was 8, and I wanted to lower it to 7.2.
At a TA of 100, that would require about 38oz of 31.45% MA.
If my TA was 200, it would require 71oz.
If my TA was 50, it would only require 21oz.
So knowing my TA tells me how to effectively adjust my pH, otherwise I’m just guessing.
So there’s that. Then, if TA falls below 40-50, you’re more likely to see undesirable pH swings. So that’s not good either.
Lastly - for plaster pools, TA is used to calculate CSI, which is important to make sure you don’t leach calcium from the pool.
In the end, you can get by with a range of alkalinity so we don’t obsess over it. But, it’s good to know what it is, and that knowledge helps you to effectively manage your pool.