Well that is a conundrum. Assuming your pressure gauge immediately showed this difference right after putting in the new valve and it's not going bad, there are a few possibilities:
1. The manufacturer changed some of the internal dimensions of the valve and didn't tell anyone.
2. Something was wrong with your old valve, the gasket(s), or how it was seated on the standpipe.
3. Something is wrong with your new valve, there may be blockage somewhere inside.
That being said, clean pressure of 16 psi isn't all that abnormal for your setup, but 8-10 seems low in my opinion. It's probably nothing to worry about. I would try adding the DE and see how it behaves.
1. The manufacturer changed some of the internal dimensions of the valve and didn't tell anyone.
2. Something was wrong with your old valve, the gasket(s), or how it was seated on the standpipe.
3. Something is wrong with your new valve, there may be blockage somewhere inside.
That being said, clean pressure of 16 psi isn't all that abnormal for your setup, but 8-10 seems low in my opinion. It's probably nothing to worry about. I would try adding the DE and see how it behaves.