What happens with gunite application problems does not necessarily transform to (affect) the plaster applications. You need to separate the two issues. For the most part, plaster covers up many problems with the gunite.
I don't know what problem you are having with the tile grout. Providing some photos of the tile grout problems may help to diagnose.
The good news is that this wintertime crystal problem probably won't occur again next year because the plaster has more fully hydrated. The only exception to this is if the plaster quality is really poor and defective. Then it might occur a time or two in the future. Therefore, remove the crystals as best you can this Spring and that should be the end of it. It would help to ensure that it doesn't happen next year by brushing the pool and circulating the water as late as possible in the winter and as soon as you can in the spring. The stagnate water is a contributor, but not the reason or cause of this problem.
I believe Orenda is wrong about the cause of these wintertime crystals to develop. It is not caused by aggressive water, but is most likely caused by poor quality pool plaster and workmanship. Orenda is a good company and I believe they will eventually amend and correct their blog on this topic.