Vacuuming to waste.Are you vacuuming to waste or vacuuming to filter?
If floc is present, then you have to vacuum to waste otherwise the floc gets embedded into the filter media, degrades back into fine particulates, and then those fines are released back into the water. Floc should only ever be used when a pool has a vacuum to waste available.
Unfortunately the floc was pumped through the filter for weeks prior to coming to TFP for help, but it still seemed to have some filtering ability and required regular cleanings. Now that the new filter ran overnight, the water cleared up a lot more and pressure is holding at the halfway point to the recommended cleaning point (15 psi start +10 psi). Although the picture does not show the detail, I'm able to see the pattern on the vinyl at least 4-5ft down and see where debris has settled throughout the pool, including the 8ft deep end. This is huge progress! The pump removes a lot of water very quickly when vacuuming, so being able to finally see where to focus the vacuuming effort helps tremendously. Previously, I would see dirty clouds of floc clumps get stirred up when the pump was turned back on (after filter cleaning, vacuuming, period of settling time, etc.) indicating many dirty areas I missed.
I'm prepared to replace the filter cartridge again once all visible debris is removed and there is no evidence of "floater" floc clumps in the pool.
Thanks all for the help so far!!