Ahh cool, you found
@jerryt 's post... his test is verifying the processor's viability, and he's probing the processor's connections to the input/output and enable pins on the rs485 (comm) chip. RE/DE are the receiver and driver enable pins, and RO/DI are the Receiver Output (data received from bus) and Driver Input (data to be sent from processor).
The results you're seeing indicate that your comm chip is toast.
when the processor is good, and nothing's happening on the rs485 bus... if you measure from ground (the black pin on J20) you will see "close to 0 volts" on DI/DE/RE, and 5 on RO (RO is high when RE is low or when nothing's connected to the port). I say "close to 0 volts" because the board sends out data every second or so... you can see the DI/DE/RE lines change with an oscilloscope, but the changes will barely register on your meter - maybe you'll see a few tenths of a volt for a split-second.
But I've seen the chips fry in all kinds of different ways (i.e. lightning can short the whole comm chip out, make it totally open, or just blow the receiver, driver, or both), so there's still a chance the board is alright. We know your processor partly works because it boots and you can see stuff on the lcd... the worry is whether the processor pins driving the comm chip are smoked... at which point it's time for a new board.