My ABP DIY electric heater

rickjames8

New member
Sep 19, 2020
2
Washington DC
So I made this little heater at the beginning of the year and I'm pretty proud of it, so I thought I'd share. I live near WashDC, and we have colder nights (low-60s) and yet this thing was able to maintain mid-80's temps in a 12' dia Intex pool. I actually bought the 12' pool as opposed to the 15' specifically so I could heat it easier. I calculate that this costs me $2 to run for 24 hours. I don't run it often, just when we think we'll need it. It takes about 36 hours to get the pool warmed up from a mid-to-low 70's water temp.

It's basically a 1500w bucket heater that cost me $35. I then hooked it up to an 1800W thermo-switch set to 88 degrees. I put the wiring in a waterproof ammo box. I used PVC boards (1" x 2") to build a hangar and then have a velcro strap to attach it to one of the side poles. I used PVC as I thought it would be more moisture resistant than wood. I'd seen others use these types of heaters by hanging them from a board stretched across the pool. What I didn't like about that design is that I was afraid it was going to tear my cover. I have a black solar cover that keeps the leaves out and also adds a lot of heat. Also, I wanted something I could easily pull out and then just rest up against the side of the pool. An 8ft board didn't seem like it was that easy to move.

I ran some 12/2 underground rated wiring to the pool and made an outlet box for it to all plug in to (some earlier photos show an extension cord I used for testing). My wiring is only about 4" below ground as I'll pull it up each year.

My thermo switch died the other day, so now I just plug and unplug as needed.

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Pretty happy with this set up. We've gotten a lot more use out of the pool because of it. We'd have packed it away by now if not for the heater. They're predicting another mid-70's week next week and I think that will be our last hurrah.

Next year, I'm considering trying to 'pack' the heating element in a PVC pipe and run it in-line with the return from the filter.
 
Note that electrical box is not to code. NEC requires all electrical outlets must be at least 6 feet from the inside of the wall and must be GFCI protected.

Water and electricity do not safely mix.
 
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Note that electrical box is not to code. NEC requires all electrical outlets must be at least 6 feet from the inside of the wall and must be GFCI protected.

Water and electricity do not safely mix.

It is a GFCI outlet. I bought a proper outdoor box for it, but the integrated GFCI on the pool filter plug did not fit, so I put everything in the box you see there. Didn't know about the 6ft code, but makes sense. Will mount it elsewhere next year.
 
You should have a GFCI on every outdoor circuit and not rely on the GFCI in the device power cord. If your outdoor box leaks you need a GFCI on the circuit to stop the electricity.
 
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