2 Speed Pump Shuts Off On High

tley

0
Mar 24, 2015
9
Oklahoma City
I have a 2 speed Pentair Dynamo pool pump P/N 340221. I discovered today that when I switch over to high speed the motor turns off after 30 seconds or so. After a minute or so it turns back on only to repeat the process. From what I read, it may be that the thermal overload is responsible for shutting it down, but I need to find out why. But, I feel no excessive heat at all. I checked voltage and I have a constant 117 volts at the motor when its running. While its not a typical bad capacitor symptom, could a bad capacitor cause this problem. I know typically a bad capacitor will prevent a motor from starting (giving the hum noise), can a bad capacitor cause a motor to shut down after the motor has started? Just trying to brainstorm without throwing unneeded parts at this thing; my thoughts are that the capacitor is being depleted of energy faster than it can be replenished. Does anybody have any other ideas? Thanks for any input...
 
Welcome to TFP!

It could be a bad run capacitor, different from the start capacitor you describe. I would also double check to make sure that the low speed power connection is not active at the same time as the high speed connection.
 
thanks for the quick response. Is there a separate run capacitor? I only find one on the end, it does not have the external "hump" I have seen on other motors. I am having to replace the toggle switch (due to me cracking the switch housing when I was taking the cover off) so that should eliminate the question of both high and low connections being active.
 
The capacitors on AC motors just provide phase shift to keep the forces happening at the right time. Most pool pump motors have a start capacitor, but not a run capacitor. A bad start capacitor won't cause problems after the motor is running.

You might pull the back off the motor to see if insects have clogged the ventilation ports.
 
Boy, this one really has me scratching my head. thanks for the quick responses. John I took the cover off and blew dust and spider webs out but still had problem. I can't imagine having to replace the entire motor, it only has 2 seasons on it. Are there any other parts in the motor that would wear out?
 
Just guessing here: Are you measuring your voltage from the line to neutral or line to ground? Though they should be the same, the motor uses the neutral, and a loose neutral can cause motors to overheat.

Having a little trouble finding out what motor you have. Pentair's site shows a motor with no top-mounted capacitor, but some sites show what they claim is the OEM replacement motor with a top-mount cap.
 
Is there a high temperature cutout switch available for this motor? a part number would help me a bunch. thanks

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John I was measuring to the neutral where it screws on to the motor from the power cord. I'm trying to decipher the motor label as well... does this indicate that it is an AO Smith 177803 motor?
 

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Is there a high temperature cutout switch available for this motor? a part number would help me a bunch. thanks

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John I was measuring to the neutral where it screws on to the motor from the power cord. I'm trying to decipher the motor label as well... does this indicate that it is an AO Smith 177803 motor?

I think you are right on the motor.

How long has this been going on? Any idea when the last time it worked right, and anything that might have changed between now and then?
 
mas, the motor will run for up to a minute then turn off.

John last it worked was right up to our first freeze (November or December). The motor did freeze up due to me forgetting the darned timer shutting down the motor during a cold blast. The lid lip on the pump pot (where the strainer is located on the pump) broke from the water freezing. To the best of my knowledge the motor was only "trying to run" but couldn't due to ice for a couple hours. I have replaced the pot and started the pump up on Friday to discover the problem with high speed.

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bob, shaft turns smooth. Motor runs smooth and quiet.
 
The freezing might have damaged the seal and is creating higher load than normal. This will cause the motor on high speed to turn off but after a few minutes it will turn on again. When you had the pump apart did you check the seal?
 
I checked the o-rings but did not look at the shaft seal. When I go to check it, what am I looking for? Or do you suggest just changing it for good measure? Question about seals... do you guys recommend the pentair brand seal or is the US Seal brand an acceptable replacement? only reason I ask is the pentair brand is 3X the price and looks different.

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And when I have it tore down, is there a way to check the high temperature cutout switch?
 
Check the link I posted earlier. It has how to check the switch.
Should have been this link: http://www.centuryelectricmotor.com/3400_MMU_Pool.pdf page 25.

Protector (Thermal Overload) Check
• Set ohmmeter to R x 1.
• Resistance between terminals:
1 & 2 should be approximately 0 (Disc.)
2 & 3 should be approximately 0 (Heater)
• Replace if either value exceeds 1 ohm.
TIP: Motor cycling on overload indicates some other problem not just a defective overload.
 
thanks bob. that link is a lot more help. but, it looks like i am going to have to totally disassemble to motor to access it (at least on my model) which brings me back to an unanswered question:

do you guys recommend the pentair brand seal or is the US Seal brand an acceptable replacement? only reason I ask is the pentair brand is 3X the price and looks different.

thanks again for everyone's input
 
I'm not positive but pentair doesn't produce their own seals, they contract them out.
Looks like its a standard PS-200 shaft seal looks like you can get it for $6.50 delivered.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Replacement...073?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4858850d89

http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-Pool-Sp...100?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3a9bd54f3c
Upgraded seal: $11.95
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Sta-Rite-Su...824?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4634f8e258


OEM SCS Series Salt/Ozone Buna Carbon Premium/OEM Value
354545 PS-1901 PS-3867 PS-3960 PS-200 VG-200
 
Just wanted to let everybody know first of all thank you for the help and secondly what seems to have fixed my problem should anyone else run into similar symptoms. The problem did end up being a faulty thermal switch. I especially want to thank Bob for posting the instructions to test the switch, it was essential in diagnosing the problem, and made me feel like a genius in the following story:
So I went to the local electric motor shop (just as a disclaimer this really is a very busy shop with a great crew working for them, have done business with them for awhile and will continue to do so) requesting a thermal switch. Guy wanted to know what symptoms I had, which I explained, he did not believe thermal switch was problem. Being the hobbyist that I am and not wanting to throw useless parts at the thing I let the guy "check it out" for free. Pick up motor, shop put new internal switch in, brought it home, same problem. Back to the shop with it and back home, same problem. Shop agrees to come out to the house and check my setup, they can't get it to duplicate the problem at the shop. Guy comes out checks my power supply and determines that I must be right that it needed a thermal switch. Installed thermal switch 2 weeks ago now and seem to be problem free. The shop explained that thermal switches don't tend to be "sorta broke" they usually completely fail. I don't know, but it sure did feel good to be right when up against the professionals.
Thank you again.
 

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