First experience with possible algae

SilverJK

Well-known member
Jul 31, 2013
114
NW Louisiana
Surface
Vinyl
Chlorine
Salt Water Generator
SWG Type
Hayward Aqua Rite (T-15)
I am a new member to this forum and new pool owner. I have been visiting a local pool store and things were not too bad the first time, but after good rain\storm this past weekend; my pool has not come clean.

Test results on Saturday were:

CYA: 30
TC: 0.1
FC: 0
pH: 8.2
TA: 92
Total Adj.A: 92
Total Hardness: 246
Salt: 2800
Borates: Not Tested

I used 4lbs of PH-, 6lbs of stabilizer and 3 bags of burnout 3. I kept seeing (what I thought was) brown dirt on the pool floor after vacuuming 3 times and sweeping twice, so I went up there again today. I believe what led to this is I had my SWG set too low (35%) and I have since bumped it up to 80% (currently super chlorinating). Since I still had aqua colored water and the brown spots kept settling on the floor, I went back up there. I ruled out sand as it quickly disappears when disturbed. I also backwashed again in hopes of getting rid of some of the algae.

So I went up there again today and here are my results.

Today (7-31)
CYA: 45
TC: 6.5
FC: 6.5
pH: 7.9
TA: 83
Total Adj.A: 69
Total Hardness: 275
Salt: 2900
Borates: Not Tested

I was told it was likely dead algae that needed to be filtered around. They also sent me home with 25lbs of Alkalinity Plus, more stabilizer and told to add more PH-. So after an expensive few days, I wanted to learn how to do this myself and get a "second opinion".

Based on what I have stated, am I being told the correct things to do at this point?

Thanks in advance.
 
Pool store testing is highly suspect. Remember, they are not there to help you clean your pool, they have no interest in that. If your pool was in great shape, how could they sell you expensive chemicals?

First step for you should be getting the appropriate test kit. http://tftestkits.net/

Check the bottles/bags of the chemicals they sold you.

pH up is likely to be the chemical name for borax, TA increaser is most probably arm & hammer baking soda.

Best chlorinator for your pool, and you will need lots of it, will be plain old household bleach.

You will need to start reading Pool School, link in upper right of the page. Pay particular attention to the sections on Algae and SLAMing your pool.
 
Welcome to tfp, SilverJK :wave:

Charlie_R gives you good advice!
Charlie_R said:
pH up is likely to be the chemical name for borax
Just one correction though, "ph up" products are typically soda ash/washing soda.

You do not need the TA increaser (it is the same as baking soda) since your TA is about perfect for a swg. See this pool school article: http://www.troublefreepool.com/pool-school/water_balance_saltwater_generator Pay particular attention to the cya range (70-80) this is important for your swg to operate efficiently. Do not add any more stabilizer yet though, since it does sound like you are fighting algae. As Charlie mentioned, using bleach/liquid chlorine to kill it is the best way to go. It saves on your swg cell life and the swg really cant provide the amount of chlorine you are going to need to use as fast as you need it. See this pool school article on the SLAM process: http://www.troublefreepool.com/pool-school/shocking_your_pool You will need a appropriate test kit to do the process effectively. See: http://www.troublefreepool.com/pool-school/pool_test_kit_comparison
 
okay, so I'm a little confused by SLAM. It says to use bleach to reach shock levels; how do I measure the amount of bleach to use based on my FC level? Also, I have to get my pH and CYA levels correct to even start that, right?

The pool store's sheet says my TA should be 80-125 and mine is at 69, that's not correct?

Since my pH was high, I added PH minus to lower it. I currently have a test kit from Home Depot and I find it difficult to read. The colors I get are usually not what I have to choose from.

As of tonight, I have already added the TA increaser and some pH minus; however I'm stuck on how to measure liquid chorine\bleach to fight the algae. For what it's worth, the algae is not as bad as it was a few days ago.
 
SilverJK said:
okay, so I'm a little confused by SLAM. It says to use bleach to reach shock levels; how do I measure the amount of bleach to use based on my FC level? Also, I have to get my pH and CYA levels correct to even start that, right?

The pool store's sheet says my TA should be 80-125 and mine is at 69, that's not correct?Pool store's numbers are designed to sell you on the need for their products.

Since my pH was high, I added PH minus to lower it. I currently have a test kit from Home Depot and I find it difficult to read. The colors I get are usually not what I have to choose from.Now you know why we advocate for a drops based test, where you are not trying to compare colors. http://tftestkits.net/

As of tonight, I have already added the TA increaser and some pH minus; however I'm stuck on how to measure liquid chorine\bleach to fight the algae. For what it's worth, the algae is not as bad as it was a few days ago.

Most of us use Muriatic acid to bring our pH down. TA and pH are interconnected, so if you adjust pH, your TA will drop. Use Borax or soda ash to bring the TA back up.

I'll say it again, read pool school. There is http://www.poolcalculator.com/ to help you in how much bleach to add.

The very best thing you can do at this time is to BUY A GOOD TEST KIT. I cannot stress this enough. Without good accurate numbers you will be forever shooting in the dark at a target that you cannot see. Pool stores cannot supply these numbers. Once you purchase one of the recommended test kits and start to use it, all else will fall in place quickly. I guarantee it.
 
Most of us use Muriatic acid to bring our pH down. TA and pH are interconnected, so if you adjust pH, your TA will drop. Use Borax or soda ash to bring the TA back up.
Not exactly. Soda ash is used to raise both pH and TA, Borsx is used to raise pH without much effect on TA. Baking soda is what is used to raise TA, which has no effect on pH.
 
okay, so I'm going to start with a test kit. I'm a little concerned about the test kit as I have difficulty with the one from the home improvement stores that uses the drops. I think I know what my levels are but I'm told differently at the pool store. Any of the recommended ones here will satisfy my needs?

Until that comes in (likely a few days) I do not have much choice but to follow the pool stores recommendation. I've been running my Aqua Rite (T-15) on supercholrinate constantly for almost 3 days now. It is getting a little bit better, but I'm considering adding something to assist it until I can get my chemicals correct.

Considering I'm doing this blindly, anything else I can do? Another shock treatment? Also, is there a preferred place to get the chemicals that we are recommending (muratic acid, borax, soda ash); I do not know what those things are? I will catch up on the pool school and figure out what I need to be doing.

Thanks everyone
 
SilverJK said:
okay, so I'm going to start with a test kit. I'm a little concerned about the test kit as I have difficulty with the one from the home improvement stores that uses the drops. I think I know what my levels are but I'm told differently at the pool store. Any of the recommended ones here will satisfy my needs?

Until that comes in (likely a few days) I do not have much choice but to follow the pool stores recommendation. I've been running my Aqua Rite (T-15) on supercholrinate constantly for almost 3 days now. It is getting a little bit better, but I'm considering adding something to assist it until I can get my chemicals correct.

Considering I'm doing this blindly, anything else I can do? Another shock treatment? Also, is there a preferred place to get the chemicals that we are recommending (muratic acid, borax, soda ash); I do not know what those things are? I will catch up on the pool school and figure out what I need to be doing.

Thanks everyone

The better test kits are easier to use. The chlorine test for instance has you add a powder to the water. If chlorine is present the water turns red. Add drops until the water turns clear. Multiply the number of drops by .5 and the answer is the level of free chlorine. At no time are you comparing colors. I did simplify this a little but the directions are easy to follow and there are videos you can watch as well.

The pool calculator is a god send. Play with it. Read the relationship between free chlorine and CYA in pool school. Plug the starting numbers and target values into the pool calculator and it will tell you how much to add to reach a target value. Play with it a little, it is easier than it looks.

Pool store chlorine numbers are usually suspect but right now that's all you have. The pool calculator will help remove some of the in the dark feeling until you get a better test kit.

It's a really good feeing the first time you test, add what the pool calculator said and retest and all your numbers match.
 
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